Đề Tiếng Anh ôn thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội năm 2025- Mã đề thi HN-159

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Read the following sign or notice and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 1

You are sorting trash in your school. You see this sign on a bin. What should you put in this bin?

  1. Things with a black and white logo.
  2. Things that cannot be recycled.
  3. Objects that have three arrows pointing to each other.
  4. Items with a black arrow symbol.

Question 2

What is the purpose of the bake sale?

Join us for our annual bake sale! All proceeds go to charity.
  1. To promote a new bakery in the neighborhood.
  2. To raise money for a good cause by selling baked goods.
  3. To teach people how to bake different kinds of treats.
  4. To celebrate the anniversary of the organization.

Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 3

The old bridge is too narrow for large __________, so a new one is being built.

  1. destinations
  2. journeys
  3. signals
  4. vehicles

Question 4

They usually go to school by bus, but today they __________ to school.

  1. walked
  2. are walk
  3. are walking
  4. walk

Question 5

This beach is the __________ one we''ve been to all summer.

  1. as clean as
  2. clean
  3. cleanest
  4. cleaner

Question 6

She __________ bored if she __________ nothing to do.

  1. will get - has
  2. would get - had
  3. get - will have
  4. gets - had

Question 7

Linh sees that her friend, Emily, has posted about feeling unwell on social media.

Linh: "Emily, I saw your post. I hope you feel better soon! ❤️"

Emily: "__________"

  1. Don''t worry, it''s just a cold.
  2. I''m sure I''ll be fine, it''s nothing serious.
  3. Thanks so much, Linh. That''s really kind of you.
  4. Thanks, I''m going to the doctor tomorrow.

Question 8

The library, __________ I often go to study, has a great selection of books.

  1. what
  2. where
  3. why
  4. when

Question 9

The thought of public speaking makes me incredibly __________.

  1. soft
  2. nervous
  3. angry
  4. old

Question 10

__________ applications must be submitted by the deadline.

  1. Every
  2. All
  3. Each of the
  4. The entire of

Choose the word whose underlined part differs from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 11

  1. justice
  2. feeling
  3. impact
  4. virtue

Question 12

  1. under
  2. procedure
  3. already
  4. student

Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 13

  1. hunting
  2. likewise
  3. beside
  4. secret

Question 14

  1. surrounding
  2. confident
  3. possibly
  4. relevant

Read the following instruction and choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 15 to 18.

HOW TO BE A RESPONSIBLE CITIZEN

1. Follow (15) __________ laws and regulations of your community.

2. Be respectful (16) __________ others and their property.

3. Take care of the environment by reducing, reusing, and (17) __________.

4. Stay (18) __________ about current events and engage in meaningful discussions.

Question 15

  1. a
  2. an
  3. the
  4. x (no article)

Question 16

  1. with
  2. to
  3. of
  4. for

Question 17

  1. reusing
  2. responding
  3. recycling
  4. reducing

Question 18

  1. information
  2. informative
  3. informed
  4. inform

Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions from 19 to 20.

Question 19

Choose the correct order of sentences a, b, and c.

The Injured Bird

During our nature walk, we discovered a small bird lying injured on the forest path.

a. We were worried about its safety, especially with predators around.

b. Its wing looked hurt, and it couldn''t fly.

c. Gently, we scooped the bird into a makeshift nest and carried it back to the ranger station.

  1. a - c - b
  2. b - c - a
  3. b - a - c
  4. c - a - b

Question 20

Choose the sentence that most appropriately ends the text in Question 19.

  1. The park ranger assured us they would care for the bird and release it back into the wild once it healed.
  2. We hoped we could visit the bird again soon and see it flying.
  3. The bird seemed to understand and chirped softly as we carried it.
  4. It was a memorable experience, reminding us of nature''s vulnerability.

Choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 26.

The Power of Discovery: Understanding Scientific Research

Scientific research is incredibly important for the advancement of society. (21) __________ new discoveries are made through research, we can find solutions to pressing problems and improve our quality of life. For example, medical research has led to the development of life-saving treatments and vaccines. (22) __________ , research in renewable energy sources is helping us combat climate change and create a more sustainable future.

Participating in scientific research can be an exciting and rewarding experience. It allows you (23) __________ your curiosity, develop critical thinking skills, and contribute to something bigger than yourself. (24) __________ you are interested in a career in science or simply want to make a difference, consider getting involved in research. There are (25) __________ opportunities available for students at all levels, (26) __________ don''t hesitate to explore them!

Question 21

  1. So that
  2. Although
  3. Because
  4. When

Question 22

  1. On the other hand
  2. In contrast
  3. However
  4. Similarly

Question 23

  1. to exploring
  2. explore
  3. to explore
  4. exploring

Question 24

  1. If
  2. Whether
  3. Unless
  4. Since

Question 25

  1. any
  2. many
  3. a lot
  4. much

Question 26

  1. so
  2. or
  3. for
  4. but

Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.

Question 27

"The train had already left when I arrived at the station," she sighed.

  1. She sighed that the train had already left when she had arrived at the station.
  2. She sighed that the train already left when she arrived at the station.
  3. She sighed that the train had already left when she arrived at the station.
  4. She sighed that the train had already left when I arrived at the station.

Question 28

I propose that everyone brings a dish to the potluck party.

  1. How about bring a dish to the potluck party, everyone?
  2. Why don''t we all bring a dish to the potluck party?
  3. What about everyone to bring a dish to the potluck party?
  4. Let''s to bring a dish to the potluck party.

Choose the sentence that is made from the given cues in each of the following questions.

Question 29

Everyone / go / difficult times / lives.

  1. Everyone goes difficult times in their lives.
  2. Everyone goes through difficult times on their lives.
  3. Everyone goes through difficult times in their lives.
  4. Everyone goes through difficult times with their lives.

Question 30

teacher / encourage / us / participate / class.

  1. The teacher encourage us to participating at class.
  2. The teacher encouraged us to participating in class.
  3. The teacher encouraged we to participating in the class.
  4. The teacher encouraged us participate in class.

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 36.

New York City, a melting pot of cultures, is renowned for its diverse ethnic neighborhoods. Among these, Chinatown stands out as a vibrant testament to the city''s Chinese community. Established in the late 19th century, Chinatown initially served as a refuge for Chinese immigrants facing discrimination and hardship. They sought solace in familiar traditions, recreating a microcosm of their homeland amidst the bustling city.

Chinatown''s bustling streets are a feast for the senses, overflowing with exotic fruits, aromatic teas, and traditional Chinese medicine shops. Restaurants offer a diverse range of authentic cuisine, from Cantonese dim sum to spicy Sichuan dishes, catering to both curious newcomers and homesick expats. Beyond the culinary delights, Chinatown is also a hub for cultural exchange.

Traditional festivals, like the Lunar New Year parade with its vibrant dragon dances and firecracker displays, attract locals and tourists alike, offering a glimpse into Chinese heritage. Despite facing challenges like gentrification and evolving demographics, Chinatown continues to thrive.

Its residents remain deeply connected to their cultural roots, passing down traditions to younger generations, ensuring the neighborhood remains a vibrant testament to the enduring legacy of Chinese culture in New York City.

Question 31

What is the main idea of the reading passage?

  1. Chinatown is only popular for its food and festivals.
  2. Chinatown in New York City is a vibrant cultural center that reflects the history and traditions of the Chinese community.
  3. Chinatown is a recent development in New York City.
  4. Chinatown is losing its cultural identity due to gentrification.

Question 32

The word "refuge" in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to __________.

  1. entertainment
  2. shelter
  3. marketplace
  4. prison

Question 33

What sensory experience is NOT mentioned in the text when describing Chinatown''s streets?

  1. smell
  2. sight
  3. taste
  4. sound

Question 34

Which of these is NOT a challenge faced by Chinatown mentioned in the text?

  1. maintaining traditions
  2. gentrification
  3. natural disasters
  4. evolving demographics

Question 35

What does the author suggest contributes to the continued success of Chinatown?

  1. Large numbers of tourists.
  2. Passing down traditions to younger generations.
  3. Low prices on goods.
  4. Influence from other ethnic neighborhoods.

Question 36

The word "enduring" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

  1. temporary
  2. continuous
  3. permanent
  4. lasting

Four phrases/sentences have been removed from the text below. For each question, choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 37 to 40.

The evolution of computers is a fascinating journey, from bulky machines taking up entire rooms to sleek devices we carry in our pockets. One area where this progress is most evident is in the development of computer memory. (37) __________, early computers relied on punch cards and magnetic tapes, which could only store limited amounts of data and were slow to access.

The invention of the transistor in the mid-20th century revolutionized computer memory. (38) __________. This paved the way for the development of RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read-Only Memory), essential components of modern computers.

RAM allows computers to quickly access and process data, enabling multitasking and complex computations. (39) __________, which stores the computer''s operating system and basic instructions, ensuring the device functions correctly.

Today, memory technologies continue to advance, with flash memory becoming increasingly popular in smartphones and other portable devices. (40) __________, while simultaneously shrinking in size and cost, has dramatically impacted how we live, work, and communicate.

A. ROM, on the other hand, is non-volatile

B. This incredible increase in memory capacity

C. Transistors were much smaller, faster, and more reliable than previous technologies.

D. In the early days of computing

Question 37

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

Question 38

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

Question 39

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

Question 40

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

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