Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-90

Inside a bustling ant colony, the life of a single worker ant is incredibly (21) __________. As a female ant that does not reproduce, her entire existence is dedicated to serving her colony and its single, most important member: the queen. The queen's only job is to lay eggs, ensuring the future of the colony. In contrast, a worker ant has many different responsibilities, which often change as she gets older. The entire colony works together like a superorganism, where each individual has a specific purpose.

One of the most common jobs is to forage for food. Worker ants often leave the safety of the nest to look for seeds, small insects, or sweet nectar. This task is dangerous, but it is essential for survival. Each ant is responsible (22) __________ specific tasks that help the group, and foragers must work hard to find enough food to feed everyone back in the nest, including the queen and the young larvae. They use special chemical signals called pheromones to create trails that lead other ants to the food source.

Foraging is a primary duty. (23) __________, a worker ant's job doesn't end there. Many workers are also builders. They use their strong jaws to dig new tunnels and expand the nest, creating a complex underground city. They also carry out maintenance duties, removing waste and repairing any damage to the tunnels. If a tunnel collapses, repairs must be made immediately to ensure the safety and efficiency of the colony's home.

Another vital role is caring for the young. After the queen lays her eggs, worker ants, sometimes called 'nurse' ants, take over. They move the eggs to special nursery chambers where the young are kept safe and warm. These 'nurse' ants carefully clean the eggs and help to raise the young larvae once they hatch, feeding them and protecting them from any danger. This ensures that the next generation of workers is strong and healthy.

From finding food to building the home and raising the young, the worker ant is the backbone of the colony. While she may be just one ant among thousands, her hard work is essential. Every single worker ant (24) __________ a vital role in the survival and success of the colony. The complex society of ants is a perfect example of how teamwork allows a community to achieve remarkable things.

Solo travel has emerged as a significant global trend, captivating adventurers of all ages who yearn to explore the world on their own terms. Far from being a niche activity, it represents a bold step towards independence and profound self-discovery. The allure lies in the freedom to craft one's own itinerary, follow spontaneous urges, and truly immerse oneself in new cultures without compromise. This personal odyssey allows individuals to step outside their comfort zones, fostering a deeper understanding of themselves and the wider world. [I]

While the promise of ultimate freedom is a strong pull, traveling alone often evokes a spectrum of emotions, from exhilaration to apprehension about potential loneliness. [II] True, solo journeys offer unparalleled independence – you decide where to go, what to eat, and when to rest, without compromise. However, moments of solitude can lead to introspection, and occasionally, a longing for shared experiences. The challenge lies in embracing quiet moments while actively seeking connections with locals and fellow travelers, transforming potential loneliness into opportunities for unique encounters.

In Vietnam, the appeal of solo travel is particularly evident and growing, especially among young adventurers. Destinations like the breathtaking Ha Giang Loop, renowned for its winding mountain passes and stunning landscapes, have become incredibly popular not only with international backpackers but increasingly with young Vietnamese solo travelers. These intrepid individuals frequently share their awe-inspiring journeys on social media, documenting their challenges and triumphs. Their captivating stories and vibrant photos inspire more young people to embark on their own independent explorations across the country.

For teenagers pondering their future, the idea of traveling alone can be both incredibly exciting and a little daunting. [III] However, contemplating such an adventure is a fantastic way to develop essential life skills. Imagine the practicalities: you’d need to meticulously plan routes, manage a budget carefully, and make crucial decisions independently. Being self-reliant becomes paramount, from navigating unfamiliar cities to problem-solving unexpected situations. These aren't just travel skills; they are invaluable preparations for future independence, academic pursuits, and eventual career paths, building confidence and capability.

Ultimately, whether solo travel proves to be the ultimate freedom or occasionally lonely depends largely on one's mindset and preparedness. It undeniably offers an unparalleled opportunity for personal growth, fostering resilience, adaptability, and a deeper sense of self. For young individuals on the cusp of adulthood, considering a solo journey, even a short one, can be a transformative experience. [IV] It’s a chance to test one's limits, discover hidden strengths, and gain a profound understanding of the world, all while forging a unique path forward.