Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-89

Solar power is rapidly becoming a leading form of renewable energy. It works by converting sunlight directly into electricity using special panels. There is an important advantage to this technology that is immediately clear: sunlight is an abundant and free resource available all over the world. This makes solar energy a dependable option for many communities.

The primary benefit of solar power is environmental. Unlike burning fossil fuels, solar panels do not (21) __________ any harmful greenhouse gases, which are a leading cause of global warming. It also avoids the air and water pollution associated with traditional power plants. This clean profile is essential for protecting our planet for future generations.

Another key advantage is economic. Due to new technology and manufacturing improvements, the cost of solar panels has decreased significantly. This trend means more families and businesses can afford to install them. By generating their own electricity, users can (22) __________ their monthly energy bills, saving a substantial amount of money over time.

If the initial investment were even lower, many more people would install a solar system on their homes. Despite this cost, the long-term savings are compelling. Recently, a leading energy expert said that solar power would play a key role in the energy mix of most nations within twenty years, highlighting its growing global importance.

To accelerate this shift, governments are actively encouraging citizens (23) __________ to solar energy through financial incentives. For many, adopting solar is seen as (24) __________ in the fight against climate change—a powerful solution that offers a brighter, cleaner, and more sustainable future.

Giving back to the community is a universal human desire, connecting people and fostering collective well-being. Across cultures, individuals and organizations engage in philanthropy, driven by compassion and a desire to improve lives. However, a significant question often arises: what is the most effective way to help those in need? Is it better to offer direct financial aid to individuals, providing immediate relief, or should our support be channeled through larger, more structured charitable organizations that implement extensive programs? [I]

Direct giving, often seen in informal acts of kindness, offers an immediate and personal connection. [II] When you contribute directly to someone facing hardship, the impact is visible and tangible. This approach is highly responsive, addressing urgent needs without bureaucratic delays. For many, this direct exchange fosters personal fulfillment and ensures generosity reaches the intended recipient quickly. However, while powerful for individual instances, direct giving often lacks the infrastructure to tackle systemic issues or provide long-term, sustainable solutions for a wider population.

In contrast, large, organized charity programs offer a different scale of philanthropy. [III] These professional non-profit organizations are equipped with established systems, expertise, and resources to address complex societal problems broadly. They can implement long-term projects, manage extensive outreach, and ensure accountability. For instance, in Vietnam, where informal giving is common, professional organizations are increasingly vital. The VinaCapital Foundation’s ‘Heartbeat Vietnam’ program meticulously funds crucial heart surgeries for disadvantaged children, showcasing how organized efforts deliver specialized, impactful aid otherwise impossible.

For young people encountering calls for donations online or through school, understanding these approaches is crucial. [IV] It’s not simply about whether to give, but how to give effectively. There isn't a single "best" way, as the optimal approach depends on the specific need and the donor's goals. Direct aid offers immediate comfort, while organized charities foster sustainable change. This encourages critical thinking about where your contribution – time, money, or effort – can make the most meaningful impact, prompting research into a charity's mission, impact, and transparency.

Ultimately, the choice between direct giving and supporting organized charities reflects a personal decision rooted in your values and desired impact. What truly matters is the willingness to contribute to a better world. Whether you choose to help an individual directly, volunteer for a local cause, or donate to a large-scale program like 'Heartbeat Vietnam', every act of kindness and generosity makes a difference. By considering the effectiveness and reach of your contributions, you empower yourself to be a more thoughtful and impactful participant in building a more compassionate society.