Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-79

The Apollo 11 mission was a truly (21) __________ mission that represented humanity's first landing on the Moon. On July 16, 1969, the powerful Saturn V rocket launched from Kennedy Space Center. On board the spacecraft were three astronauts: Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins, all prepared for their incredible journey into space.

The journey to the Moon was not short. The spacecraft travelled for four days through the vastness of space before it entered lunar orbit. During this time, the astronauts performed checks on their equipment and prepared for the most challenging part of their mission: the lunar landing. The team worked together to ensure everything was ready for the descent.

After arriving in orbit, Neil Armstrong, who was the mission commander, and Buzz Aldrin moved into the lunar module, the 'Eagle.' They landed on the Moon's surface on July 20. As Armstrong stepped out, he said the famous words: "That's one small step for a man, one giant (22) __________ for mankind." Buzz Aldrin joined him on the surface soon after.

The two astronauts spent about two and a half hours outside. They collected lunar rock samples, took photographs, and planted an American flag. However, their work was not finished; they still had to safely launch from the Moon and rejoin Michael Collins, who was orbiting above in the main spacecraft.

The crew began their journey home, bringing back (23) __________ lunar materials for scientists to study. The mission concluded when their capsule returned (24) __________ to Earth, splashing down in the Pacific Ocean on July 24. The Apollo 11 mission was a monumental achievement in space exploration history.

We often dream of escaping, but beyond beautiful sights and delicious food, could a mere two-week vacation truly alter who you are? Psychologists and sociologists have long studied travel's profound effects on personality, creativity, and perspective. Far from just a temporary escape, travel is increasingly viewed as a powerful tool for personal growth, capable of subtly, yet significantly, shifting our internal landscapes by prompting us to step away from familiar routines and open up to new experiences.

[I] The transformation isn't magical; it stems from navigating unfamiliar environments. In a new place, you're constantly adapting – deciphering a foreign language, finding your way, or trying new foods. These acts of problem-solving and stepping out of your comfort zone build resilience and confidence. Travel forces you to confront the unexpected, fostering adaptability and opening your mind to diverse ways of life. Even a short period away can challenge preconceived notions, leading to a more flexible mindset.

[II] Following years of strict travel restrictions, the surge in domestic tourism was widely dubbed "revenge travel," a powerful expression of Vietnamese people's profound desire to rediscover their country, reconnect, and de-stress. [III] This wasn't just about leisure; it highlighted a human impulse to seek new experiences, find emotional release, and restore normalcy and joy through discovery. It showed travel is often a psychological necessity for well-being.

For young people, especially 14-15 year olds, at a pivotal stage of personality and worldview formation, travel holds immense potential. Experiencing diverse cultures and situations firsthand can be incredibly empowering. It boosts self-reliance when you navigate a new city or communicate across language barriers. Such experiences significantly enhance your confidence, push comfort zones, and inspire open-mindedness. Understanding how these real-world interactions shape your personal development is crucial as you grow and define who you want to be.

[IV] So, can a two-week vacation change you? While it might not rewrite your entire identity, it certainly possesses the power to ignite significant internal shifts. It’s not just about destinations, but the journey of self-discovery. By exposing us to new stimuli, challenging assumptions, and fostering adaptability, even a brief period of travel can leave an indelible mark, broadening perspectives, enhancing resilience, and ultimately contributing to a richer, more well-rounded sense of self. The true souvenirs are often the subtle changes within us.