Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-78

A solar eclipse is one of nature's most (21) __________ events. It happens when the Moon passes directly between the Sun and Earth, casting a shadow on our planet. For this incredible alignment to occur, the three celestial bodies must be in a perfectly straight line. The type of eclipse we see—whether it is a total or partial eclipse—depends entirely on where we are standing within the Moon's shadow as it moves across the Earth.

The process begins slowly. As the Moon starts its journey in front of the Sun, it looks like a small bite is being taken out of the solar disk. During this partial phase, the sky gradually becomes darker than it was before, and the temperature might drop slightly. People often describe an unusual, dim daylight. This phase can last for over an hour as the Moon continues to move across the sun's face.

For those located in the path of the Moon's full shadow, known as the path of totality, a truly magical moment occurs. When the Moon completely covers the Sun, the day turns into night. During this brief period, which lasts only a few minutes, you can see the Sun's magnificent outer atmosphere, the corona. This is a rare opportunity, as the corona is usually invisible. This natural (22) __________ leaves observers in complete awe.

However, observing an eclipse requires great care. Never (23) __________ you look directly at the sun, even when it is partially covered. The intense light can cause permanent eye damage. To watch the event safely, you must use special-purpose solar filters, such as certified eclipse glasses. It is essential to take these precautions to ensure you can enjoy the experience without risking your eyesight.

As the Moon continues its orbit, it starts to move away, and the Sun reappears, bringing daylight back to normal. The event concludes, leaving behind a memorable experience for everyone who witnessed it. (24) __________, a solar eclipse is a beautiful and precisely timed dance between the Sun, Moon, and Earth, reminding us of the grand scale and motion of our solar system.

Online communities dedicated to shared interests have become a cornerstone of digital life. Whether you're passionate about a specific music artist, a thrilling video game, or a beloved movie series, the internet offers a vibrant space to connect with fellow enthusiasts. These online fan groups provide an incredible opportunity to discuss theories, share fan art, celebrate milestones, and feel a sense of belonging among people who understand your devotion. It's a place where shared excitement can truly flourish, making the experience of being a fan even more rewarding and interactive than ever before.

While the promise of connection is strong, the reality of online fan communities can sometimes be more complex. Globally, these digital spaces, though rich in enthusiasm, can occasionally become unwelcoming or even "toxic." Disagreements can escalate quickly, differing opinions might be met with hostility, and the passionate defense of one's favorite subject can unfortunately morph into aggressive behavior towards others. This darker side can make navigating these communities challenging, potentially dampening the fun and sense of camaraderie that initially draws people in.

[I] This dynamic is particularly visible in places like Vietnam, where V-Pop fan groups, often called "fandoms," are incredibly strong and organized. [II] However, this intense loyalty sometimes spills over into fierce "fan wars" with rival groups. [III] These conflicts, fueled by competitive spirit and deep affection for their respective idols, can create a tense and divisive atmosphere within the broader online community. [IV]

For a 14-15 year old, being part of an online fan group for your favorite idol, gamer, or show is often a significant part of your social life. It's a fantastic way to bond with peers who share your exact passions, discuss new releases, and feel less alone in your interests. These groups can foster genuine friendships and provide a platform for self-expression. Understanding how to navigate these spaces effectively ensures that you can fully enjoy the benefits of connection without being caught in the negative aspects that can sometimes arise.

To ensure these communities remain positive and enjoyable, it's crucial to contribute constructively. Remember to always be respectful of others' opinions, even if they differ from yours, and avoid engaging in personal attacks or inflammatory language. If you encounter disagreements, try to de-escalate rather than fan the flames. Report genuinely harmful content and prioritize fostering a welcoming environment. By focusing on shared love for the topic and treating fellow fans with kindness, you help make the online fan group a better, more inclusive place for everyone involved.