Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-61

Have you ever wondered how you can smell a delicious pizza from another room? The answer lies in tiny, invisible particles called molecules. Every object with a smell, from flowers to food, releases these scent molecules into the air. The process of (21) __________ begins when these molecules start their journey towards your nose.

These molecules travel through the air, carried by currents, until they enter your nostrils. They then move up into a special area high inside your nose. (22) __________ is the first crucial step in the smelling process, as the molecules have to reach the right place to be recognized. Some animals, like dogs, have a much stronger sense of smell than humans because their noses are designed to capture more molecules more efficiently.

Inside the nose, there is a small patch of tissue containing millions of specialized cells called olfactory receptors. Each receptor is like a lock, and each scent molecule is like a key. When the correct molecule 'key' fits into a receptor 'lock,' the receptor is activated. It will then (23) __________ a signal to the brain. Without this complex system, we would not be able to enjoy the pleasant scent of a rose or be warned of a dangerous gas.

The signals from the receptors travel along the olfactory nerve directly to the brain. The brain receives these electrical messages and begins to analyze them. It compares the pattern of the signal to a huge library of smells it has learned throughout your life. The brain then identifies this specific (24) __________, distinguishing it from thousands of others.

Not only does the brain simply identify the smell, but it also links it to our memories and emotions. This is why the smell of baking bread might make you feel happy and nostalgic. Overall, the journey of a scent is a remarkable collaboration between our nose and our brain, allowing us to experience the world in a rich and detailed way.

For many, hours spent immersed in online games might seem like a mere pastime, disconnected from future career ambitions. However, as the world of work evolves, the very skills honed in competitive gaming environments are increasingly recognized as valuable assets. The rapid reflexes, strategic thinking, and intense focus required to succeed in games like Valorant or Dota 2 are not just for virtual victories; they are highly transferable abilities that modern employers actively seek. This shift challenges traditional notions of skill acquisition. [I]

Consider the core competencies developed by competitive gamers. Teamwork is paramount; coordinating with allies and executing strategies under pressure mirrors collaborative projects. Fast decision-making in dynamic situations is also critical. Gamers constantly analyze data, adapt to changing scenarios, and make split-second choices. Effective communication, problem-solving under pressure, and resilience are all cultivated traits highly valued in today's fast-paced, technologically driven workplaces. These aren't niche abilities but foundational elements of professional success. [II]

This is particularly relevant in Vietnam, where the e-sports scene is experiencing explosive growth. VNG Corporation, for instance, recognizes these 'gamer skills.' Consider the intricate coordination and strategic planning in League of Legends; players manage resources, understand objectives, and execute synchronized plays. [III] The lines between virtual strategy and real-world application are blurring rapidly, offering new career perspectives.

For 14-15 year olds, the hours spent gaming aren't just for fun; they build valuable transferable skills. The challenge is identifying and articulating them. Instead of simply saying 'I play a lot of games,' learn to describe 'I developed strong teamwork coordinating roles in a complex online environment' or 'I honed my problem-solving by analyzing game mechanics and devising winning strategies.' Translating gaming achievements into professional language will give you a significant edge when crafting a future C.V. or navigating job interviews.

So, the next time you jump into a competitive match, remember that you might be doing more than just earning virtual points. You're potentially developing the very attributes that modern employers are seeking. From critical thinking and adaptability to leadership and effective communication, the playground of online gaming is, surprisingly, becoming a legitimate training ground for the jobs of tomorrow. [IV] Embrace your passion, and learn to articulate the professional skills you acquire.