Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-58

In any building, from a small house to a huge skyscraper, walls do more than just divide rooms. Some walls are essential for the building's stability and are a key part of its (21) __________ skeleton. These are known as load-bearing walls. Their main job is to support the weight from the structure above, including the roof and upper floors.

If a wall is load-bearing, it actively works to hold up the building. It carries the heavy load from the floors and roof, transferring this weight safely down to the foundation. This continuous path of support is crucial for preventing the building from collapsing. Therefore, these walls are often thicker and made from stronger materials than other walls in the house.

Non-load-bearing walls, also known as partition walls, serve a different purpose. They are primarily used to separate spaces and create individual rooms. In contrast, they do not carry any significant structural load. These walls are usually made up of lighter materials like drywall and can often be removed without affecting the building's overall integrity.

Understanding the difference is critical during renovations. If you removed a load-bearing wall without adding proper support, the structure above it (22) __________. A contractor once explained (23) __________ to install a steel beam before taking down such a wall. As (24) __________, it is always best to consult a professional engineer before making any changes. They can identify which walls are which and ensure any modifications are done safely.

To identify a load-bearing wall, you might look for clues like its position relative to the floors above it or its thickness. Ultimately, knowing which walls carry weight is fundamental knowledge in architecture and construction. It ensures the safety and longevity of any building, guaranteeing it stands strong for years to come.

The digital age reshaped how we connect, making it easier to find people who share our unique passions. No longer limited by geography, individuals with niche interests locate their "tribe"—a community of like-minded souls worldwide. These online spaces offer a profound sense of belonging. From discussing hobbies to sharing knowledge, the internet provides a platform for building supportive networks, transforming solitary pursuits into collective experiences. This global connectivity allows diverse voices to converge, creating vibrant ecosystems where shared enthusiasm flourishes beyond traditional boundaries. [I]

The power of these online groups lies in fostering genuine connection and mutual support. Whether you're a budding artist seeking feedback, a programmer troubleshooting code, or simply passionate about a specific music genre, these communities offer a forum for learning, encouragement, and camaraderie. Members often share advice, celebrate successes, and offer comfort during challenges, creating environments where individuals feel seen and valued. This sense of shared identity strengthens bonds that transcend physical distance, making difficult experiences more manageable and joys more profound. [II]

This phenomenon resonates strongly in Vietnam, where online groups are an integral part of daily life and social interaction. Platforms like Facebook brim with communities for every imaginable hobby. For example, 'Hội Thích Trồng Cây' (Plant Lovers Association) allows enthusiasts to exchange plant care tips, share photos, and even trade rare species. Similarly, vibrant fan clubs for local football teams, K-Pop idols, or artists thrive, providing spaces for fans to discuss news, organize meetups, and express collective devotion, highlighting the social fabric woven through digital connections.

For young people aged 14-15, digital communities are particularly relevant and often indispensable. You are likely already a member, perhaps connecting with fellow gamers to strategize, joining study groups for academic support, or discussing your favorite TV show or musical artist. These spaces offer an outlet for self-expression, a platform to explore interests deeply, and emotional support during challenging times, like preparing for exams or navigating social pressures. They validate individual passions and foster belonging, proving digital bonds can be as meaningful as offline ones. [III]

While finding your tribe online offers numerous benefits, it’s important to navigate these spaces thoughtfully. Being mindful of screen time, verifying information, and practicing good digital citizenship are crucial for a positive experience. [IV] They remind us that even in a vast world, shared interests can bring us together, proving the search for belonging often leads us to unexpected, supportive digital homes.