Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-48

The modern world's economy depends heavily on massive ships crossing our oceans. These are container ships, and they are (21) __________ for moving goods between continents. Without them, the international trade we rely on for electronics, clothing, and food would be impossible. Every day, thousands of these giant vessels are at sea, carrying products that will eventually be sold in shops. They are the true, though often unseen, engines of global commerce.

The key to their success is the simple metal box: the container. The standardization of these containers means that a box loaded in Vietnam can be unloaded in Europe without the goods inside ever being touched. Inside the container, all cargo must be carefully secured to prevent damage during the long journey, which can be rough. This system makes the process of moving goods from trucks and trains onto the ship incredibly efficient, as everything is handled in uniform blocks.

At the port, giant cranes are used to lift and stack the containers onto the ship, a process that can take many hours. These vessels are some of (22) __________ moving objects ever built by humans, with some capable of carrying over 20,000 containers at once. Once loaded, the ship's captain must (23) __________ a precise course across the ocean. These established shipping routes are like highways on the sea, designed for safety and efficiency, connecting major ports around the world.

Not only do these ships face challenges like storms and rough seas, but their crews must also manage complex logistics. The journey of each container is tracked using advanced satellite and computer systems. This complex logistical process is monitored from start to finish. (24) __________ ensures that companies know exactly where their products are at all times and can predict when they will be unloaded at the destination port.

In conclusion, container ships are much more than just large boats. They are a critical part of a highly organized global system that connects producers with consumers. Through a combination of immense size, standardized containers, and advanced technology, these ships make the transportation of huge quantities of cargo possible, supporting the economies of nations worldwide.

Embarking on a journey to a new country can be exhilarating yet daunting. For many travelers, particularly first-timers, planning everything—from flights and accommodation to sightseeing—feels overwhelming. This is where package group tours step in. [I] While they promise convenience, a key question arises: are guided tours the easy way to travel, or do they sacrifice too much freedom?

The primary appeal of a group tour lies in its effortless nature. Travelers can relax, knowing every detail has been handled, eliminating the stress of navigation or unforeseen logistical issues. For those venturing into unfamiliar territory, the security of traveling with an experienced guide and a group is reassuring. [II] Such tours are highly efficient, often packing many landmarks and experiences into a condensed timeframe, ideal for visitors with limited time but a strong desire to see highlights without personal planning.

Organized travel thrives in places like Vietnam, where companies have perfected convenient, affordable tours. Firms like The Sinh Tourist (formerly Sinh Cafe) are renowned for bus tours linking iconic destinations: from Hanoi's bustling streets to Ha Long Bay's serene waters and Hoi An's ancient charm. [III] These services cater to a wide range of tourists, including budget-conscious backpackers, providing a hassle-free way to explore the country’s diverse landscapes and culture without extensive personal planning.

Yet, this convenience comes at a cost – reduced personal freedom. Group tours operate on a fixed schedule, meaning little room for spontaneity or lingering. Participants are often moving from one attraction to the next, adhering to a strict timeline. [IV] The opportunity to discover hidden local gems, enjoy leisurely meals, or simply spend an afternoon people-watching is often sacrificed. For those who cherish independent exploration and enjoy forging their own path, the structured nature of a guided tour can feel restrictive, even stifling.

So, for a 14 or 15-year-old considering their first big trip, perhaps with school friends or family, the choice between a guided tour and independent travel requires careful thought. On one hand, a tour guarantees ease and access to major sights, ensuring a smooth experience. On the other, it limits the adventurous spirit and the chance for unique, unplanned discoveries that often define memorable trips. Ultimately, the best option hinges on personal travel style: is the priority effortless efficiency and security, or the exhilarating freedom to explore the world on your own terms?