Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-36

In our solar system, there are many moons, but few are as fascinating as Titan, Saturn's largest moon. It is the only moon known to have a dense atmosphere, making it similar to to Earth in a surprising way. This atmospheric blanket makes Titan a special place for scientific study, as it hides a complex and mysterious world below.

Titan's atmosphere is incredibly thick, about four times denser than Earth's. This orange, hazy layer, which completely hides the surface from view, is mostly composed of nitrogen, just like our own planet's air. However, unlike Earth, it contains a significant amount of methane and has an extremely cold surface temperature of around -179°C.

Beneath the thick clouds, Titan’s surface is a landscape of extremes. The ground itself (21) __________ of hard water ice, frozen solid like rock. But scattered across this icy terrain are vast lakes and rivers. These are not filled with water, but with (22) __________ methane and ethane, which can exist as fluids at Titan’s freezing temperatures.

In fact, Titan has a weather cycle similar to Earth's water cycle, but with methane. Methane evaporates from the lakes, forms clouds, and rains back down onto the surface, carving river channels and filling basins. It’s a familiar process in an alien environment. Because of this, (23) __________ geography includes (24) __________ of the most Earth-like features ever discovered beyond our planet.

The unique conditions on Titan make it a prime target for planetary scientists. They believe that studying this moon's complex chemistry and geology could provide clues about the early stages of Earth's own development. The processes that play a role a role in shaping its landscape might even help us understand the potential for life in other parts of the universe.

Many people, especially young students, often imagine art museums as quiet, somewhat dusty buildings filled with old paintings and sculptures, where hushed whispers are the loudest sounds. The idea of spending an afternoon admiring ancient artifacts might not sound as appealing as a new video game or scrolling through social media. This perception often stems from school trips that felt more like a chore than an exciting exploration, leaving many with the impression that art museums are just for serious scholars or older generations who appreciate "boring" art. [I]

However, this traditional image is rapidly evolving. Across the globe, art museums are transforming, striving to become vibrant, dynamic spaces that engage and inspire visitors of all ages. Gone are the days when art was solely behind velvet ropes. Today, modern institutions embrace innovation, incorporating cutting-edge digital installations, immersive virtual reality experiences, and interactive exhibits. They host diverse workshops, live performances, and special events, all designed to break down barriers and make art exciting for everyone. [II]

This global shift presents opportunities and challenges for institutions closer to home, such as the esteemed Vietnam National Fine Arts Museum in Hanoi. This museum is a custodian of priceless national treasures, showcasing Vietnam's rich artistic heritage and cultural soul. Yet, like many traditional museums, it faces the ongoing task of attracting a younger demographic who might find its solemn halls less captivating than the immediate gratification offered by modern entertainment. Bridging this gap is crucial for preserving and sharing the nation's artistic legacy. [III]

To overcome this, museums are actively re-thinking their approach. [IV] Imagine a museum hosting a street art workshop, a digital art competition, or even a late-night music event amidst ancient exhibits. Some museums now have dedicated youth programs, engaging social media campaigns, or "meet the artist" sessions. The goal is to transform the museum from a passive viewing space into an active learning and creative hub, where young people can find connection, inspiration, and a sense of belonging.

So, the next time you think of an art museum, try to shed the old stereotypes. These institutions are no longer merely silent archives for the past; <b>they</b> are evolving into lively centers of culture, education, and innovation. They are places where history meets technology, and ancient stories are retold in modern ways, designed to spark curiosity and creativity in everyone, including you and your friends. Far from being boring, today's art museums are dynamic spaces just waiting to surprise and engage you.