Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-35

The human brain is an incredibly (21) __________ organ that acts as the command center for the nervous system. It receives information from our senses and controls our thoughts, memories, emotions, and movements. Understanding its main parts helps us appreciate how we function every day. The brain is generally divided into three major components: the cerebrum, the cerebellum, and the brainstem.

The largest part of the brain is the cerebrum, (22) __________ is responsible for higher-level functions like thought and action. It is divided into two hemispheres, and each hemisphere is further split into four lobes. These lobes manage specific tasks such as vision, hearing, speech, and problem-solving. This is the part of the brain that allows us to learn new languages or solve difficult math problems.

Located at the back of the head, beneath the cerebrum, is the cerebellum. While much smaller than the cerebrum, it plays a crucial role in coordinating voluntary movements, balance, and posture. (23) __________, it helps to fine-tune motor skills, enabling us to perform smooth and precise actions like writing or playing a musical instrument. Without the cerebellum, our movements would be clumsy and uncoordinated.

The brainstem connects the cerebrum and cerebellum to the spinal cord. It is responsible (24) __________ regulating many essential automatic functions that we don't consciously control, such as breathing, heart rate, and sleep cycles. The signals that pass through the brainstem can directly affect our state of alertness and consciousness. It's a vital connection point that keeps our body's basic systems running.

In conclusion, while each part of the brain has distinct jobs, they all work together in a highly integrated way. The complex interplay between these parts is what makes human consciousness and ability possible. Every single action, from a simple reflex to a complex thought, is managed by this remarkable network.

Imagine the thrill of Tet holiday, not just for the festive atmosphere and delicious food, but also for the crisp banknotes nestled inside bright red envelopes – your lì xì. Or perhaps it's your birthday, and thoughtful relatives hand you a gift of cash. [I] For many, this initial sum sparks dreams of a new video game, a trendy outfit, or a fancy smartphone. But beyond immediate desires, how you manage this money now can set the stage for future financial habits. [II]

In today's fast-paced world, handling money isn't always about crisp banknotes. [III] With the rise of digital platforms like MoMo, your lì xì or weekly allowance might land directly into an e-wallet. This shift makes managing funds incredibly convenient, yet it demands new awareness. You can check balances, make online purchases, or send money with just a few taps. This ease makes financial literacy – understanding and using financial skills – more crucial than ever. It's about navigating a world where money moves digitally and quickly.

So, what does it truly mean to be 'smart with your money'? Financial literacy for young people involves mastering fundamental concepts: budgeting and saving. Budgeting is planning how you’ll spend money, ensuring enough for needs and wants, avoiding impulse buys. Saving is setting aside funds for future goals. Dreaming of a new phone or gaming console? Learning to save consistently, perhaps from each lì xì or allowance, is your first concrete step towards achieving these aspirations. These practices are the foundation of true financial independence. [IV]

Ignoring these basic principles can lead to pitfalls. Impulse spending, for instance, is buying on a whim without considering your budget, often leaving you short for important purchases. While serious debt might seem far off, even small loans from friends not repaid promptly teach bad habits. Understanding needs versus wants, and resisting the urge to spend every coin immediately, protects your financial well-being. These early lessons in managing your lì xì can prevent bigger headaches down the line.

The skills you develop now, whether budgeting your lì xì or diligently saving for that video game, are invaluable. They are the building blocks of financial independence, preparing you for bigger responsibilities like college, buying a car, or planning for your first home. Starting early ensures a stronger foundation for making sound financial decisions throughout your life. So, the next time you receive money, pause and think: how can I be smart with my money today to benefit myself tomorrow?