Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-27

Bamboo basket weaving is a cherished traditional craft in Vietnam, admired for its beauty and utility. The process begins with the careful selection of materials. The bamboo must be mature enough to be strong, yet flexible enough to be bent without breaking. Once selected, the long bamboo poles are cut down and skillfully split into thin, smooth strips. This preparation is a crucial first stage, as the quality of these strips directly impacts the final product's durability and appearance.

The first step in the weaving itself is creating the basket's base. A craftsman lays out several bamboo strips in a cross pattern, like a star. Achieving a (21) __________ foundation is essential for the basket's overall stability. After establishing this initial shape, more strips are methodically woven over and under the first ones, expanding outwards to form a flat, sturdy square or circle. This base will support the entire structure.

After the base is complete, the sides of the basket begin to (22) __________. The craftsman carefully bends the long strips extending from the base upwards, creating a vertical framework. Then, new, flexible strips are woven horizontally around these uprights. This is a slow process that demands great precision to ensure the walls are even and the weave is both tight and (23) __________, often creating beautiful patterns.

Finishing the basket requires the most skill. The top edge, or rim, is often (24) __________ difficult part to complete. Here, the vertical strips are bent over and expertly tucked back into the side weaving. This secures the entire structure, preventing it from unraveling over time. A basket is not just a functional item; not only is it a beautiful piece of art that showcases the weaver’s talent. The final step is often to attach a sturdy handle, which is made from thicker bamboo.

Ultimately, weaving a bamboo basket is a meticulous art form that transforms a simple natural material into a durable and elegant object. Each basket is a testament to the patience, skill, and cultural heritage passed down through generations of Vietnamese craftsmen, representing a tradition that continues to be valued.

Imagine a home where lights adjust to your mood, music follows you, and doors lock themselves when you leave. [I] This is the reality of the Internet of Things (IoT) within smart homes. IoT connects everyday objects – from light bulbs and thermostats to security cameras – to the internet. These devices can be controlled remotely via apps or voice commands, and often work together seamlessly, transforming a house into an intelligent living space. [II]

Smart homes appeal by simplifying daily routines. Voice assistants like Alexa or Google Assistant allow you to manage tasks, play music, or get information by voice. Smart lighting systems can be programmed to switch on or off based on your schedule or presence, saving energy. Furthermore, smart security cameras and doorbells offer peace of mind, enabling you to monitor your property from anywhere. These interconnected gadgets undeniably offer a new level of comfort and control, making homes more efficient and responsive. [III]

The smart home trend is rapidly gaining traction and accessibility in Vietnam. Local companies such as FPT Smart Home and Điện Quang are actively making these sophisticated technologies more available to Vietnamese families. They offer integrated solutions for comprehensive control over home environments, all conveniently managed through a single smartphone app. This localization means that the benefits of an intelligent living space, from energy management to enhanced security, are becoming an increasingly tangible reality for many households across the country. [IV]

However, beneath this veneer of convenience lies a critical concern: privacy. For these smart devices to function, they collect vast amounts of data about your daily habits, including voice commands, movement patterns, and even video feeds. As a teen, understanding how they collect data is crucial. If this sensitive information falls into the wrong hands through data breaches, or if companies misuse it, your family’s private life could be exposed or exploited. This potential for misuse truly turns a helpful assistant into a privacy nightmare.

Ultimately, smart homes balance remarkable convenience with essential security. While these devices simplify life, users must be aware of data collected. To protect your family’s privacy, always review privacy policies, use strong passwords, and regularly check device settings to limit data sharing. Understanding how smart devices handle information is crucial for protecting your family's security. By staying informed, you can ensure your smart home remains a helpful assistant, not a hidden vulnerability.