Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-23

Back in the 1960s, getting cash was often a challenge. Banks were only open during specific weekday hours, which was inconvenient for working people. If you needed money on a weekend or at night, you had to wait. This limitation created a clear need for a new way for people to access their money.

The solution came from an inventor named John Shepherd-Barron. The story goes that while in the bath one day, he was frustrated about not being able to get cash. He was inspired by chocolate vending machines. Shepherd-Barron first thought of the idea for a self-service machine that could dispense cash at any time.

The world's first ATM was installed at a Barclays Bank in London in 1967. However, this early machine was quite different from those we use today. It did not use plastic cards. Instead, it used special paper cheques marked with a safe, radioactive substance to give customers (21) __________ to their cash.

For security, customers also entered a six-digit Personal Identification Number (PIN), (22) __________ was longer than the four-digit standard we use now. As technology improved, so did ATMs. Soon, customers could check their account balance and perform other simple transactions, not just withdraw cash from their account.

The invention of the ATM was revolutionary because it made banking far more (23) __________ for everyone. It was a key step in financial technology, giving people 24/7 control over their funds. Today, (24) __________ people cannot imagine a world without these machines that provide instant financial services.

Exploring a new city offers exhilarating adventure: a chance to immerse yourself in different cultures, taste new foods, and see incredible sights. From the lively markets of Ho Chi Minh City to the historic charm of Rome, each destination promises unique memories. However, amidst this excitement, staying safe is paramount. While travel is generally safe, tourists can sometimes be targets for scams or petty crime. Being prepared and aware is crucial for a positive and worry-free experience.

One of the most immediate steps you can take is to secure your valuables. Avoid flaunting expensive gadgets or large sums of cash. Instead, consider using a money belt or a concealed pouch for important documents and significant money. Always keep your bag zipped and close to your body, especially in crowded markets or public transport. Furthermore, always be aware of your surroundings. Look up from your phone, know who is around you, and trust your instincts – if a situation feels off, it usually is.

Being informed about common local scams can save you a lot of hassle. For instance, in many major Vietnamese cities, visitors are often warned about issues with taxi meters or vendors overcharging for goods. Always opt for reputable taxi companies or ride-sharing apps, and when shopping, agree on a price beforehand. Resist pressure to buy anything you don't want, and be wary of anyone offering unsolicited "help" or highly discounted tours. Researching common pitfalls specific to your destination can be incredibly helpful.

Prior research plays a vital role in your safety strategy. Before you even pack your bags, look up information about the city’s safer neighborhoods, local customs, and areas to avoid, especially at night. Know the emergency contact numbers for the local police, ambulance, and your country’s embassy or consulate. Share your itinerary with family or friends back home, and check in regularly. Learning a few basic local phrases can also be incredibly helpful for directions or help.

[I] Ultimately, embracing these safety tips doesn't diminish the joy of exploration; it enhances it. [II] Knowing you're prepared allows you to relax and truly soak in a new place. [III] They are crucial life skills that will serve you well, whether navigating a new city or simply hanging out with friends in your own neighborhood. [IV] Stay smart, stay safe, and enjoy every journey.