Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-179

Sea turtles are some of the most fascinating creatures in our oceans, but they are endangered. Today, these ancient reptiles face many threats, from habitat loss to pollution. Protecting them is a responsibility we all share, and thankfully, there are many simple actions we can take in our daily lives. Whether you live near the coast or far inland, your choices can make a significant difference for the survival of these beautiful animals.

One of the biggest dangers to sea turtles is ocean pollution, especially plastics. We should all try to reduce our use of single-use plastics, such as bottles and straws, in order to protect their ocean home. It is particularly important to dispose of trash properly. Plastic bags often end up in the ocean, where turtles mistake them for jellyfish, which is a part of their natural diet. This mistake can be fatal for them.

Protecting turtle nesting sites on beaches is also crucial. This involves (21) __________ a safe distance from any nests you see and avoiding walking on beach dunes where they might be hidden. If everyone (22) __________ their part, nesting sites would be much safer for the mother turtles and their eggs. Never disturb a nesting turtle; she is very sensitive to light and noise.

When on vacation in coastal areas, we should choose tour operators who are committed to conservation. A local guide once told us that we must not use flash photography on the beach at night, as the bright light can disorient adult turtles and their babies. This is especially important for (23) __________ hatchlings, which are very small and vulnerable as they make their first journey to the sea.

Ultimately, the future of sea turtles depends on our collective effort. Reducing our environmental impact and making conscious choices can create a safer world for them. If we all (24) __________, we can ensure these ancient creatures continue to swim in our oceans for generations to come. Every small action contributes to the larger goal of conservation.

Japanese anime has transcended its origins, becoming a global cultural phenomenon. Series like "Demon Slayer" and "Jujutsu Kaisen" have not only dominated viewing charts worldwide but also solidified anime's status as a Japanese cultural export. [I] In Vietnam, this popularity is even more pronounced. [II]

The undeniable appeal of anime lies deeply in its masterful storytelling. Unlike other media, anime offers an incredible breadth of genres, from thrilling shonen adventures emphasizing friendship and courage to poignant slice-of-life narratives exploring everyday emotions. Characters are often complex and relatable, grappling with universal themes like self-discovery, perseverance against overwhelming odds, and the importance of community. This rich tapestry of narratives, combined with distinctive animation and captivating soundtracks, creates an immersive experience that resonates profoundly.

[III] For Vietnamese teenagers, anime is more than just entertainment; it's a shared cultural touchstone. Tangible evidence of this passion is clear: new anime films frequently sell out screenings at major cinema chains like CGV Cinemas, drawing massive crowds of eager fans. Beyond the big screen, a vibrant cosplay scene thrives in cities across Vietnam, with dedicated fans meticulously recreating favorite characters' costumes. This collective enthusiasm extends to online forums and fan clubs, fostering strong communities where young people connect over their shared love, discuss theories, and forge friendships.

[IV] While originating from a different culture, the core messages in many anime series strike a chord with Vietnamese youth. Themes of hard work, family bonds, loyalty to friends, and overcoming adversity are universally understood and valued. Heroes often start from humble beginnings but achieve greatness through sheer determination, a narrative that inspires and empowers young audiences. Furthermore, anime frequently explores complex emotional landscapes and moral dilemmas, prompting viewers to think critically about their own values and aspirations, making the stories both entertaining and thought-provoking.

In conclusion, the immense popularity of Japanese anime among Vietnamese youth is a multifaceted phenomenon. It stems from its globally recognized high-quality animation and engaging narratives, amplified by its deep resonance with local culture and the shared experiences it provides. For many 14-15 year olds, anime is not just something watched passively; it's a vibrant part of their social lives, a source of inspiration, and a bridge to friendships. Its ability to entertain, inspire, and connect has cemented its position as a dominant force in Vietnam's youthful cultural landscape.