Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-172

A comet is often called a 'cosmic snowball.' It is a celestial body composed of ice, rock, and dust that travels in a long, elliptical orbit around the sun. When a comet is far from the sun, in the cold, outer regions of the solar system, it is just a frozen, dark nucleus, often only a few kilometers wide. It remains inactive and invisible for most of its journey, waiting for its distant approach to our star.

The comet (21) __________ on its long journey towards the sun, pulled by gravity. As it moves closer, the sun's powerful radiation begins to heat its surface. This causes the ice to sublimate, changing directly from a solid into a gas. This process releases the dust trapped within the ice, and the comet slowly awakens. From Earth, it (22) __________ look like a faint, fuzzy star at this stage.

This released gas and dust form a glowing cloud around the nucleus called a coma, (23) __________ can grow to be hundreds of thousands of kilometers wide. The solar wind, a stream of particles from the sun, pushes this material away from the nucleus. The tail becomes longer and more visible as the comet gets closer to the sun. Interestingly, a comet's tail always points away from the sun, regardless of the direction the comet is traveling.

Not until a comet nears the sun does its most dramatic transformation occur. At its closest point, the comet is at its most active and its brightest. The appearance of a bright comet in the night sky is an unforgettable sight. After passing the sun, it begins its long, slow journey back towards the outer solar system, gradually cooling and fading from view.

(24) __________, the comet returns to its frozen state, a silent traveler in the dark. While some comets have short orbits and return every few years, others take thousands of years to complete their cycle. Each trip wears the comet down, as it loses ice and dust. Eventually, after many journeys, it may break apart or simply fade away, its spectacular journey finally over.

Music videos globally have transcended simple song accompaniments, becoming high-budget, story-driven productions and critical marketing tools. This global trend is particularly vibrant in Vietnam, where V-Pop music videos have emerged as a significant phenomenon. Far from just showcasing a singer, these cinematic creations transport viewers into intricate narratives, boasting production values that rival short films. They are transforming how audiences engage with music, making the visual experience as crucial as the auditory one.

Nowhere is this more evident than with top V-Pop artists like Sơn Tùng M-TP, whose releases consistently shatter viewing records. His music videos often amass tens of millions of views within days, captivating audiences with their grandeur. A hallmark of these V-Pop spectacles is their masterful integration of Vietnamese historical periods, traditional folklore, or classic literary themes. This not only imbues the videos with unique cultural resonance but also offers a fresh, modern interpretation of cherished national narratives.

So, are V-Pop music videos more than just music? Absolutely. They are sophisticated storytelling vehicles. Rather than merely illustrating lyrics, these videos often construct elaborate plots, develop complex characters, and craft immersive worlds that expand upon the song's emotional core. Viewers are invited to piece together narratives, anticipate twists, and explore symbolism, transforming a simple listening experience into an active, engaging journey. [I]

Behind these captivating narratives lies a shrewd commercial strategy. [II] These highly polished music videos are indispensable marketing tools, designed to generate massive buzz and solidify an artist's brand. The substantial investments in production – from elaborate sets to advanced visual effects – are justified by their immense reach and impact. [III] They aren't just promoting a song; they are launching a cultural moment, attracting new fans, and reinforcing the artist's stature within the entertainment industry. [IV]

For many young people, including those aged 14-15, watching and discussing these V-Pop music videos is a regular part of daily life. You and your friends eagerly anticipate new releases, share your favorite scenes online, and dissect the plots and hidden meanings. Understanding the artistic intentions and commercial strategies behind these elaborate productions offers a richer appreciation for your favorite hits. It reveals how V-Pop successfully leverages cinematic storytelling to create not just popular songs, but memorable cultural events.