Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-16

Achoo! Everyone sneezes, but have you ever wondered why? A sneeze is an automatic reflex that you cannot control. This process is triggered when something irritates the sensitive lining inside your nose. The irritation sends a message along your nerves to a part of your brain called the 'sneeze center'.

The brain receives this signal and immediately prepares the body. First, your brain tells your lungs to (21) __________ a deep breath. At the same time, your throat tightens and your eyes might close automatically. All of this happens in just a couple of seconds, without you consciously thinking about it.

Next is the main event. Your chest muscles contract and the air is expelled (22) __________ your nose and mouth at a very high speed. However, while it feels like one big gust, it's actually a spray of tiny droplets. This explosion of air can travel several meters and is incredibly fast, reaching speeds of up to 160 kilometers per hour.

The purpose of this is to (23) __________ expel whatever caused the irritation. This includes dust, pollen, germs, or other particles that get into your nose. For some people, even looking at a bright light can trigger a sneeze, a condition known as a photic sneeze reflex.

By clearing your nose of these invaders, sneezing helps keep you healthy. It prevents germs from entering your lungs. So, while it can be embarrassing, a sneeze has a very positive (24) __________ on your body. It’s a remarkable example of how our bodies work to protect us.

Few expected the Vietnamese U23 football team to reach the final of the 2018 AFC U23 Championship. Their journey to Changzhou, China, was already a remarkable underdog story, defying predictions at every turn. However, the championship match presented an unprecedented challenge: a massive snowstorm had descended upon the city, transforming the pristine football pitch into a white, slippery battlefield. Despite the freezing temperatures and the unfamiliar conditions, the young Vietnamese squad, led by their Korean coach Park Hang-seo, stood ready to face Uzbekistan, a formidable opponent. [I]

On that frigid day, the players battled not only their opponents but also the elements. Visibility was poor, the ball stuck in the snow, and every pass and shot required immense effort. Yet, their spirit never wavered. Mid-way through the first half, after conceding an early goal, Nguyễn Quang Hải scored an iconic free-kick, curling the ball perfectly into the net through the swirling snow, instantly becoming a symbol of their resilience. The team fought valiantly throughout the 120 minutes, pushing themselves to their physical limits, showcasing incredible determination against overwhelming odds. [II]

Ultimately, Vietnam suffered a narrow 1-2 defeat in the final seconds of extra time. [III] Instead of sorrow, an unprecedented wave of national pride and celebration swept across Vietnam. Millions poured into the streets, not to mourn a loss, but to cheer their heroes, waving flags and expressing profound gratitude. This wasn't just about football; it was a deeply emotional recognition of the team's heart, grit, and the unity they inspired.

The "Snows of Changzhou" proved that a team's brave performance in a losing effort can sometimes be more inspiring than an easy victory. The Vietnamese U23 team’s resilience in the face of extreme adversity, their unwavering effort, and their refusal to give up resonated deeply with the nation. It transformed a sporting defeat into a powerful moment of national unity and pride, demonstrating that true victory isn't always measured by trophies, but by the spirit shown in the toughest moments and the collective joy it can ignite. [IV]

For teenagers navigating their own challenges, this story holds a powerful lesson. Life often presents unexpected obstacles, much like the snowstorm in Changzhou. The Vietnamese team's experience teaches that giving your absolute best, showing courage, and persevering even when the odds are stacked against you, can be a victory in itself. Facing disappointment with resilience and maintaining your spirit, just as the Vietnamese U23 team did, ultimately builds character and earns respect, proving that effort and determination can outshine any immediate outcome.