Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-155

Hydroelectric power is a leading source of renewable energy. (21) __________ the power of moving water allows us to generate electricity cleanly. First, a massive dam is built across a river, creating a large reservoir behind it. This reservoir stores a vast quantity of water, which holds a lot of potential energy.

(22) __________ start the process, special gates in the dam are opened. Water from the reservoir is channeled into a large pipe called a penstock. Due to gravity, the water flows with immense force down the penstock, gaining speed and pressure along the way. The entire structure must be incredibly strong to withstand this pressure.

At the bottom of the penstock, the fast-moving water strikes the blades of a turbine, causing it to spin rapidly. The turbine is connected by a long metal shaft to (23) __________ generator. As the turbine turns, it also turns the generator. Power plants often rely on multiple turbine-generator units to produce enough electricity.

Inside the generator, powerful magnets are used to convert the mechanical energy of the spinning shaft into electrical energy. An engineer once stated that the generator was the most crucial component for this conversion. Finally, transmission lines carry this electricity from the power plant to our homes, schools, and businesses.

After passing through the turbine, the water is released back into the river. (24) __________, this process is an efficient way to produce power without burning fossil fuels. If we didn't use technologies like this, our carbon footprint would be significantly larger.

Many of us have hobbies we love, from playing video games to drawing. But imagine if that passion could transform into an extraordinary career, allowing you to contribute to the biggest entertainment franchises in the world. The global entertainment industry, from Hollywood blockbusters to major comic book publishers, constantly seeks diverse and exceptional artistic talent. What’s truly fascinating is how this industry often hires artists from all corners of the globe, enabling them to work remotely on massive, high-profile projects, proving that talent knows no borders.

One inspiring example of this global artistic collaboration is Duy Tran, known professionally as Dofresh. A talented Vietnamese-American artist, Duy Tran has carved out an impressive niche as a concept artist within this competitive landscape. He is among a growing number of skilled individuals with Vietnamese roots who have contributed their artistic vision to colossal global brands. Specifically, Duy Tran has lent his incredible abilities to Marvel Studios, where his work helps bring iconic characters and fantastical worlds to life on screen. [I]

Duy Tran’s journey beautifully illustrates how a deep-seated passion can evolve into an incredible profession. [II] For many artists like him, the path begins with simple sketches and a fascination with visual storytelling. [III] His story is a powerful reminder that hours spent doodling or experimenting with drawing software aren't just idle pastimes; they are foundational steps towards mastering a craft highly valued in industries like film and comics. [IV]

As a concept artist for Marvel, Duy Tran plays a crucial role in pre-production, designing characters, environments, and costumes that shape the visual identity of blockbuster movies and series. His work, often conducted remotely, underscores the truly international nature of modern creative industries. It demonstrates you don't necessarily need to live in Hollywood to contribute to major productions. Instead, artistic skill and a strong portfolio are the true passports, allowing individuals from diverse backgrounds to leave their creative mark on globally beloved stories.

For teenagers, particularly those aged 14-15 with an interest in art or digital design, Duy Tran's success offers a compelling vision of what's possible. It highlights that a genuine passion for drawing, coupled with consistent effort and learning, can indeed lead to extraordinary career opportunities. This isn't just about drawing superheroes; it’s about connecting your personal hobbies to a dynamic global industry that values creativity and unique perspectives. So, keep drawing, keep creating, because your artistic passion today could be your pathway to an exciting and impactful career tomorrow.