Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-154

Many people think a monsoon is just heavy rain. In reality, it is a large-scale, seasonal shift in wind direction. This dramatic change is most famously associated with South Asia and Southeast Asia. The word 'monsoon' comes from an Arabic word for 'season,' which highlights its predictable, cyclical nature. It is a fundamental part of the climate for billions of people.

The primary cause of the monsoon is the temperature difference between land and sea. During the summer, the sun heats the land much faster than the ocean. This creates an area of low pressure over the land, which pulls in moist air from the cooler ocean. This shift has a significant (21) __________ on the climate of the affected regions.

This incoming moist air leads to a period of intense rainfall. This period, known as the wet season, can last for several months, bringing the majority of the region's annual precipitation. The monsoon (22) __________ a crucial role in filling rivers and reservoirs, which is why agriculture is so reliant on its arrival each year.

(23) __________, during the winter, the situation reverses. The land cools down more quickly than the ocean, creating an area of high pressure over the continent. This high pressure (24) __________ cooler, drier air from the land towards the sea. This process results in the dry season, a period with very little rainfall.

In conclusion, the monsoon is a tale of two seasons: one very wet and one very dry. This cycle is essential for life in many parts of the world. Millions of people are dependent on these seasonal rains for their water supply and to support their agriculture. Understanding this powerful weather phenomenon is key to understanding the region's culture and economy.

In today's interconnected world, online spaces often become battlegrounds for negativity, with cyberbullying emerging as a significant global challenge, especially for teenagers. The anonymity of the internet allows individuals to hide behind screens, becoming "anonymous trolls" who unleash harmful comments and harassment without immediate accountability. This invisibility empowers them to spread negativity, making it difficult for targets to identify their tormentors. [I] Navigating such pervasive online hate demands effective strategies.

The impact of anonymous online assaults can be profound, eroding self-esteem and causing significant emotional distress. We've witnessed this firsthand even with high-profile cases in Vietnam. Celebrities like singer Thủy Tiên, for instance, have faced massive, coordinated online hate campaigns, demonstrating how a faceless mob can inflict immense psychological pressure. These instances highlight the severity and relentless nature of online attacks, affecting even those accustomed to public life. [II]

For you, as a teenager navigating digital spaces, understanding how to respond to online hate is a vital skill. You might encounter mean comments frequently, whether on your favorite idol's TikTok videos or surprisingly on a friend's personal post. [III] These aren't just abstract problems; they could impact your immediate social circle and your own peace of mind. Knowing the smartest way to react isn't about winning an argument; it's about safeguarding your mental health and fostering a positive online environment.

When faced with online negativity, choosing the right response is crucial. The first strategy is often to ignore the comment; trolls thrive on attention, so withholding a reaction can disarm them. If negativity persists or feels personally targeted, blocking the individual is a powerful tool, creating a barrier that protects your digital space. For severe, hateful, or threatening content, the most responsible action is to report it to platform administrators. [IV] Reporting provides evidence, allowing platforms to take appropriate action, potentially leading to account suspension.

Navigating online hate means empowering yourself with smart choices. Whether you choose to ignore, block, or report, each option is a conscious decision to protect your well-being and contribute to a healthier digital community. Remember, your mental health is paramount, and you never have to face online harassment alone. If the situation feels overwhelming or you need further support, reaching out to a trusted adult, like a parent, teacher, or counselor, is always a wise and courageous step. Proactive and informed choices are your best defense.