Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-138

In recent years, a noticeable trend has emerged in cities worldwide. More and more people in urban areas (21) __________ to use bicycles for their daily commutes instead of cars or public transport. This shift isn't just a random change; it's driven by several compelling reasons that make cycling an attractive option for modern life.

One of the main reasons is health. Cycling is a fantastic form of physical activity, and it helps to incorporate regular exercise into a busy schedule. Unlike sitting in a car, riding a bike improves cardiovascular health and builds muscle. This simple activity makes people feel more (22) __________ and reduces stress, contributing to a healthier lifestyle overall.

Environmental concerns also play a huge role. Cities often suffer from traffic congestion and the pollution it causes. Cars contribute significantly to poor air quality. In contrast, bicycles produce no harmful emissions. Choosing to cycle is a decision that is good for the environment, helping to reduce the carbon footprint of urban areas one ride at a time.

Finally, there is the financial aspect. Owning and maintaining a car can be very expensive, with costs for fuel, insurance, and parking. A bicycle is much cheaper to buy and maintain. The positive effect on a person's wallet is significant. This is why (23) __________ city governments are investing in better infrastructure, such as building more dedicated cycle lanes.

In conclusion, the growing popularity of cycling is due to a combination of health, environmental, and financial benefits. It offers a practical and enjoyable alternative to traditional transportation. It is a smart solution for modern cities (24) __________ traffic and pollution are major concerns, making them better places for everyone to live.

Every young person eventually faces a significant crossroads: deciding what path to pursue after high school. This decision isn't just about a major; it often involves a deeper conflict between what truly excites you and what seems like the most sensible, secure option. On one side lies the allure of following a passion – perhaps in creative fields like art or music. On the other, there's the call of more traditional, stable professions such as medicine or law, often associated with prestige and financial security. [I]

In many cultures, family expectations profoundly shape this decision. In Vietnam, this dynamic is particularly strong due to hiếu thảo, or filial piety. This deep-rooted cultural value often translates into honoring parents' wishes. Consequently, Vietnamese parents frequently guide their children towards careers perceived as highly stable and respectable, such as banking, government, or technical fields. Their advice stems from a desire to ensure their child's long-term well-being and security, seeing these paths as a guaranteed route to a comfortable life. [II]

For a 14 or 15-year-old, this dilemma becomes intensely personal. You might feel a strong pull towards subjects that spark your curiosity and talent, such as game design, fashion, or digital content creation. These interests, while exciting, often don't align with the "stable career" boxes parents typically favor. [III] How do you reconcile your desire to explore your passion with your family's loving, yet directive, advice? This internal conflict, compounded by the pressure of hiếu thảo, makes navigating high school pathways and future majors an emotionally complex process.

Navigating this tension requires thoughtful communication and a strategic approach. Start by having open, honest conversations with your parents, explaining your interests as potential career paths, not just hobbies. Research professions related to your passions, identifying successful individuals, potential earnings, and required skills. Presenting this well-researched information can help bridge the understanding gap. You might also explore compromises, such as pursuing a passion as a minor, or finding ways to integrate your unique skills into a more traditional field. [IV]

Ultimately, finding a path that balances personal fulfillment with practical considerations is key. Your parents' advice stems from love and concern, while your passion represents your authentic self. The goal isn't to choose one over the other, but to seek harmony. This journey of choosing a high school focus or future major is a crucial step in self-discovery. By combining earnest dialogue, thorough research, and a willingness to explore innovative solutions, you can pave a path that honors both your aspirations and your family's values.