Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHXH môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHXH-88

The pop-up toaster is a familiar sight in most modern kitchens, designed for one simple purpose: to toast slices of bread perfectly. At first glance, it seems like a very basic machine, but its internal mechanism is a clever example of simple engineering. It is (35) __________ common kitchen appliance that uses a combination of heat and timing to achieve a consistent result every time, making breakfast preparation quick and easy for millions of people around the world.

The process begins when you place bread slices into the slots on top and push down a lever. An early inventor once remarked that its genius (36) __________ in its simplicity. Pushing the lever does two things: it lowers the bread into the toaster's body and it completes an electrical circuit. This action locks a spring-loaded tray into place and activates the heating (37) __________, which are thin wires that glow red hot.

Once the circuit is active, these special wires begin to generate intense heat, which is directed at the bread. At the same time, a timer—either mechanical or electronic—starts counting down. The bread is toasted on both sides by the radiant heat (38) __________ the timer reaches zero. The duration of this process can usually be adjusted with a knob, allowing for different levels of browning, from light to dark.

The 'pop-up' moment is the most satisfying part. When the timer finishes its cycle, it (39) __________ the power to the heating elements and triggers a release mechanism. This instantly unlocks the spring-loaded tray, which pushes the toast up and out of the slots. If the spring mechanism didn't exist, you (40) __________ to manually remove the hot toast, which would be far less convenient and safe.

This automated sequence is what makes the toaster so brilliant. The entire process avoids the need for a person (41) __________ the toast constantly to prevent it from burning. It is a reliable, efficient, and simple piece of technology that works perfectly for its intended task. It’s a design that has truly (42) __________ the test of time, remaining largely unchanged for decades.

Before you even buy a ticket, the movie has already started trying to win you over. As you walk through a cinema lobby or scroll through a streaming service, you are surrounded by movie posters. Some might catch your eye instantly, while others you barely notice. This is no accident. A movie poster is far more than just a promotional picture; it is a carefully crafted piece of art and a powerful marketing tool designed to communicate a film's story, genre, and mood in a single glance.

Two of the most immediate tools a designer uses are color and typography. Colors create an instant emotional response. Bright reds and oranges might signal an action-packed blockbuster, while cool blues and greens can suggest a science fiction or fantasy world. Horror films often use dark, muted palettes to create a sense of dread. Similarly, typography—the style of the font used for the title—is a crucial clue. Elegant, classical fonts might be used for a historical drama, whereas bold, modern fonts are common for high-energy thrillers. These choices are not random; they are psychological shortcuts to tell you what to expect.

Beyond color and font, the composition of the poster is key. Does it feature a close-up of a famous actor's face? This is a common strategy to attract the star's fan base. Alternatively, a poster might show a small human figure against a vast, mysterious landscape to convey a sense of adventure or isolation. The central imagery works together with the tagline—a short, memorable phrase that hints at the plot. A good tagline creates curiosity without giving too much away, making you ask, 'What happens next?'

Ultimately, the goal is to combine these various elements—color, font, image, and tagline—to clearly signal the film's genre. They work in harmony to manage audience expectations. You would not expect a poster for a romantic comedy to be dark and threatening, nor would you expect a serious war film to use a playful, cartoonish font. By understanding this visual language, a poster can effectively attract its target audience, whether they are looking for a laugh, a scare, or an epic adventure.

In the modern age, the life of a movie poster extends far beyond the cinema wall. Posters are now optimized for social media, designed to be impactful even on a small smartphone screen. Studios often release a series of 'teaser' posters or individual character posters online to build excitement over weeks or months. This strategy is used effectively for Vietnamese blockbusters like the popular 'Lật Mặt' (Face Off) series, where new posters generate massive online buzz and discussion, creating a community of eager fans long before the film's official release.