Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHXH môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHXH-71

National parks are large areas of natural land designated by governments to preserve the environment. They are created so that unique landscapes and native wildlife can be protected for future generations. For these areas to remain unspoiled, certain regulations (35) __________ be followed by all visitors. These parks serve a dual purpose: protecting natural resources and providing places for public recreation.

The primary goal is the (36) __________ of biodiversity. Within park boundaries, delicate ecosystems and animal habitats are shielded from industrial development and pollution. This protection is (37) __________ to prevent species from disappearing. Programs are often managed by rangers to monitor wildlife and help threatened species recover, ensuring the long-term survival of local flora and fauna.

Beyond wildlife, national parks safeguard some of the world's (38) __________ natural landscapes, from high mountains to deep canyons. They offer people a chance to connect with nature. (39) __________ allows visitors to hike, camp, and see wildlife in a natural setting, providing both educational and recreational benefits. The objective is to allow human enjoyment without harming the environment.

To balance preservation and recreation, authorities must (40) __________ to manage visitor impact. They set rules, like staying on marked trails and not feeding animals. (41) __________ these rules protect the park's fragile ecosystems, but they also ensure a safe experience for everyone. Visitor entry fees often contribute to funds needed for maintenance and conservation projects.

(42) __________, national parks are invaluable. They are managed spaces where natural beauty is protected, and where people can visit to learn and be inspired. The balance between conservation and access ensures these special places will remain for many generations to come.

You are scrolling through your phone when a notification pops up. Your aunt has shared an article on Zalo with a shocking headline: 'Scientists Discover Instant Cure for All Cancers!' It sounds amazing, but is it true? In today's digital world, we are constantly flooded with information on social media platforms like Zalo and Facebook. While these are great tools for connecting with friends and family, they are also a major channel for the spread of 'fake news'—false information presented as real news.

The problem with misinformation is that it can have serious real-world consequences. False health advice can harm people, while untrue rumors can damage someone's reputation or even disrupt social harmony. Social media platforms often use algorithms that show us content they think we will like, creating 'echo chambers' where we only see information that confirms our existing beliefs. This makes it easier for fake news creators to manipulate our opinions and emotions. They intentionally design these stories to be shared quickly, often without a single fact-check.

So why are we so easily tricked? Part of the answer lies in our psychology. We are more likely to believe information that aligns with what we already think (confirmation bias). Furthermore, fake news often targets our emotions. Articles that provoke strong feelings like fear, anger, or excitement are incredibly persuasive. Strong emotional reactions can cause us to stop thinking critically and start sharing immediately. They bypass our rational brain, making us vulnerable to deception.

Fortunately, learning to spot fake news is a skill you can develop. Think of yourself as a digital detective. First, always check the source. Is the article from a well-known, reputable news organization, or is it from a strange website you've never heard of? Second, look for evidence. Does the article cite any official sources, experts, or studies? Be suspicious of stories that provide no proof. Third, investigate the author. Are they a real journalist with a history of writing on the topic? Fourth, watch out for red flags like poor spelling and grammar, excessive use of capital letters, or overly emotional language. These are often signs of unprofessional and unreliable content.

Ultimately, being a responsible digital citizen means being a critical one. In Vietnam, the government recognizes this challenge and has implemented the Law on Cybersecurity, which includes penalties for those who create and spread false information that affects national security or social order. For teenagers, the lesson is clear: before you believe a sensational headline or share an article with your friends, take a moment to pause and investigate. By thinking critically, you not only protect yourself from being misled but also help stop the harmful spread of misinformation in our communities.