Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHXH môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHXH-66

The Great Pyramid of Giza, built for Pharaoh Khufu over 4,500 years ago, remains one of the world's most impressive ancient wonders. For centuries, people have asked how (35) __________ ancient civilization, without modern technology, could construct such a massive monument. The pyramid was built using more than two million stone blocks, each weighing an average of 2.5 tons. The precision and scale of the project are simply astounding.

First, the enormous stones were quarried from sites near and far. The main body of the pyramid used local limestone, but the more durable granite for important chambers was brought from Aswan, over 800 kilometers away. (36) __________ move these heavy blocks, workers likely used wooden sleds, which they pulled over wet sand to reduce friction. This method required a huge amount of organized (37) __________, with thousands of people working together in a coordinated effort.

The next challenge was lifting the stones into place. Most experts agree that ramps were essential. One popular theory suggests a long, straight ramp was built up one side of the pyramid. Workers would then have to continue (38) __________ the sleds up the steep incline. Another theory suggests a spiral ramp was constructed, and engineers had to (39) __________ how to support its weight as it wrapped around the pyramid.

Historians once believed that slave labor was used to build the pyramids. However, modern archaeological evidence suggests otherwise. Experts now report that the builders (40) __________ skilled, paid laborers who lived in a nearby, well-organized city. If their motivation had been purely for pay, the pyramids (41) __________ with such incredible precision.

Ultimately, while many mysteries remain, our understanding of the pyramid's construction has advanced significantly. The combination of simple tools, clever techniques, and a massive, dedicated workforce made the impossible possible. The Great Pyramid is not just a tomb; it is a (42) __________ to human ingenuity and collaboration that continues to inspire awe.

Imagine a vacation where each dawn brings a new horizon. Instead of staying in one place, you journey from one island to another, each with its own unique charm. This is the essence of island hopping, a popular form of tourism in archipelagos like those in Greece and Thailand. It’s an approach to travel that transforms a simple holiday into a dynamic adventure, offering a rich tapestry of experiences that a single destination simply cannot match.

In Vietnam, this type of adventure has found a vibrant home in the south. The Phu Quoc region, an archipelago of 22 islands, has become a prime example. A major catalyst for its popularity is the Hon Thom cable car, the world's longest sea-crossing cable car system. This engineering marvel connects Phu Quoc's main island with Hon Thom, or 'Pineapple Island,' turning the journey between them into a spectacular attraction in itself. It offers breathtaking panoramic views of the turquoise sea and verdant islands below, making the act of travel as memorable as the destination.

However, a truly rewarding island-hopping trip isn't just about spontaneous leaps. Careful planning is the secret ingredient. Planning a multi-island journey involves researching ferry schedules, booking accommodations on different islands, and choosing destinations that align with your interests, whether you seek quiet, secluded beaches or bustling local markets. For a teenager, this process is an invaluable lesson in logistics and problem-solving. It teaches you how to manage a budget, read timetables, and make decisions – skills that are directly applicable to planning future travels and even other aspects of life. Mastering it builds confidence and independence.

The core appeal of island hopping lies in its variety. One day you could be snorkeling in crystal-clear waters, the next exploring a fishing village, and the day after hiking through a national park on a different island. This constant change of scenery prevents the monotony that can sometimes set in during a longer stay at a single resort. It encourages travelers to be active, curious, and open to discovery, leading to a more profound connection with the region they are visiting. The diversity of activities and landscapes ensures that there is always something new to discover.

Ultimately, island hopping is more than just a vacation; it's a journey of exploration. It combines the thrill of adventure with the satisfaction of skillful planning. Whether you're gliding above the sea in Phu Quoc or charting a course through a different archipelago, the experience equips you with not just memories, but also with practical skills, making it the perfect adventure for a young and aspiring traveler.