Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHXH môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHXH-56

Solar power is rapidly becoming a leading form of renewable energy. It works by converting sunlight directly into electricity using special panels. There is (35) __________ important advantage to this technology that is immediately clear: sunlight is an abundant and free resource available all over the world. This makes solar energy a dependable option for many communities.

The primary benefit of solar power is environmental. Unlike burning fossil fuels, solar panels do not (36) __________ any harmful greenhouse gases, which are a leading cause of global warming. It also avoids the air and water pollution associated with traditional power plants. This clean profile is essential for protecting our planet for future generations.

Another key advantage is economic. (37) __________ new technology and manufacturing improvements, the cost of solar panels has decreased significantly. This trend means more families and businesses can afford to install them. By generating their own electricity, users can (38) __________ their monthly energy bills, saving a substantial amount of money over time.

If the initial investment were even lower, many more people (39) __________ a solar system on their homes. Despite this cost, the long-term savings are compelling. Recently, a leading energy expert said that solar power (40) __________ a key role in the energy mix of most nations within twenty years, highlighting its growing global importance.

To accelerate this shift, governments are actively encouraging citizens (41) __________ to solar energy through financial incentives. For many, adopting solar is seen as (42) __________ in the fight against climate change—a powerful solution that offers a brighter, cleaner, and more sustainable future.

In societies around the world, 'third places'—locations that are neither home (the first place) nor work (the second place)—play a vital role in community life. These are neutral grounds where people can gather, interact, and build relationships. In modern Vietnam, one particular type of establishment has claimed this title with remarkable energy: the coffee shop. From bustling city centers to quiet suburban streets, cafes have become an integral part of the social fabric, serving as the nation's unofficial living rooms.

For Vietnamese teenagers, the coffee shop is more than just a place to get a drink; it has become an extension of their social lives. After school, groups of friends can be seen occupying large tables, laptops open, and textbooks spread out. The combination of free, reliable Wi-Fi, a comfortable air-conditioned environment, and the freedom to stay for hours makes these cafes an essential resource for both studying and socializing. It's a space that offers independence from home and a more relaxed atmosphere than a library.

The appeal of coffee shops extends far beyond the youth. For a growing number of freelancers and entrepreneurs, cafes serve as flexible and affordable offices. Business professionals also use them for informal meetings, finding that the neutral setting encourages open conversation. Coffee shops provide the perfect blend of a professional and relaxed atmosphere, so they have become a popular alternative to traditional office spaces. This trend has not only changed how people work but has also significantly contributed to the local economy.

Vietnam's coffee scene is diverse, generally falling into two main categories. First are the large, domestic chains like Highlands Coffee or The Coffee House. These are known for their consistency, standardized menus, and strategic locations in busy areas, making them reliable choices for work or quick meetings. The second category consists of thousands of independent, uniquely designed cafes. These smaller spots pride themselves on their unique ambiance, specialty coffee beans, and personal touch, attracting customers looking for a more creative and intimate experience.

However, the immense popularity of this culture has its consequences. As more people flock to cafes, many popular spots, especially on weekends, have become incredibly crowded, making it difficult to find a seat or a quiet corner. This high demand has also led to a gradual increase in prices, potentially making a daily coffee habit an expensive luxury for students and young professionals. The challenge for Vietnam's coffee culture is to maintain its welcoming, community-focused spirit while navigating the pressures of its own success.