Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHXH môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHXH-50

Inside a bustling ant colony, the life of a single worker ant is incredibly (35) __________. As a female ant that does not reproduce, her entire existence is dedicated to serving her colony and its single, most important member: the queen. The queen's only job is to lay eggs, ensuring the future of the colony. In contrast, a worker ant has many different responsibilities, which often change as she gets older. The entire colony works together like a superorganism, where each individual has a specific purpose.

One of the most common jobs is to forage for food. Worker ants often leave the safety of the nest to look for seeds, small insects, or sweet nectar. This task is dangerous, but it is essential for survival. Each ant is responsible (36) __________ specific tasks that help the group, and foragers must work hard to find (37) __________ food to feed everyone back in the nest, including the queen and the young larvae. They use special chemical signals called pheromones to create trails that lead other ants to the food source.

Foraging is a primary duty. (38) __________, a worker ant's job doesn't end there. Many workers are also builders. They use their strong jaws to dig new tunnels and expand the nest, creating a complex underground city. They also carry out maintenance duties, removing waste and repairing any damage to the tunnels. If a tunnel collapses, repairs must (39) __________ immediately to ensure the safety and efficiency of the colony's home.

Another vital role is caring for the young. After the queen lays her eggs, worker ants, sometimes called 'nurse' ants, take over. They move the eggs to special nursery chambers (40) __________ the young are kept safe and warm. These 'nurse' ants carefully clean the eggs and help to (41) __________ the young larvae once they hatch, feeding them and protecting them from any danger. This ensures that the next generation of workers is strong and healthy.

From finding food to building the home and raising the young, the worker ant is the backbone of the colony. While she may be just one ant among thousands, her hard work is essential. Every single worker ant (42) __________ a vital role in the survival and success of the colony. The complex society of ants is a perfect example of how teamwork allows a community to achieve remarkable things.

When you think of comedy in Vietnam, you might picture 'hài kịch', the popular form of group comedy sketches often seen on television, featuring multiple actors in funny situations. However, a different style of humor is gaining traction, especially among the youth in major cities: stand-up comedy. This art form is much simpler in its setup but complex in its execution. It features just one person, a comedian, standing on a stage with a microphone, sharing personal stories, observations, and jokes directly with the audience. The goal is the same—to make people laugh—but the method is profoundly different.

The global rise of stand-up comedy can be largely attributed to the power of the internet and streaming services. Platforms like Netflix and YouTube have brought international comedians such as Kevin Hart and Trevor Noah into homes worldwide. Their comedy specials, which are full-length recorded performances, allow viewers to experience a stand-up show from their own couches. This global exposure has not only created millions of new fans but has also inspired local artists in many countries, including Vietnam, to try this format themselves.

In Vietnam, particularly in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi, a vibrant stand-up scene is emerging. Groups like Saigon Tếu have become pioneers, building a community of both performers and fans. They host 'open mic' nights where new comedians can test their material, and larger shows featuring more established local talent. The content often revolves around topics that are highly relatable to young Vietnamese people: the pressures of school and work, navigating modern relationships, and the funny side of daily life in a bustling city. These performances are delivered in both Vietnamese and English, catering to a diverse audience.

What makes stand-up comedy so challenging is its direct and unfiltered nature. Unlike a scripted play, the success of a stand-up show depends heavily on the live connection between the comedian and the audience. A great comedian must be an excellent storyteller, a sharp observer, and quick-witted enough to react to the crowd. The interaction feels spontaneous and real, creating a unique experience at every show. There's a high risk involved; if the jokes don't land, the silence can be uncomfortable. But when they do, the shared laughter creates a powerful bond.

For many teenagers and young adults, stand-up comedy offers a refreshing alternative to traditional entertainment. It often tackles contemporary issues with a cynical yet humorous tone that feels more authentic and relevant to their own lives than the polished skits on TV. The direct address from a single person sharing their vulnerabilities and funny thoughts creates an intimate atmosphere. This connection is why many young people are not just watching clips online but are actively seeking out live shows, eager to be part of this new and exciting wave of comedy.