Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHXH môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHXH-30

The desert is one of the most challenging environments on Earth. With its harsh sun and little water, survival is difficult. However, one animal, the camel, is famous for its ability to live in these conditions. How (35) __________ this animal thrive where so many others cannot? The camel has a series of amazing physical adaptations that allow it to journey across vast sandy landscapes.

A camel’s most (36) __________ feature is its hump. Many people mistakenly believe the hump stores water, but it is actually a large deposit of fat. When food is scarce, the camel's body can convert this fat into the energy it needs to survive. (37) __________, along with its ability to drink large amounts of water at once, means it can go for long periods without eating or drinking.

To protect itself from sandstorms, a camel has very long eyelashes. These act like a screen to (38) __________ protection for its eyes. In fact, their eyelashes are often much (39) __________ than those of other animals. Furthermore, a camel is able to close its nostrils completely to prevent sand from getting into its nose during a storm.

Camels are also well-equipped for walking on soft sand. Their feet are (40) __________ designed with two large toes that spread out, creating a wide surface area. (41) __________ do their feet prevent them from sinking into the sand, but they also have tough, leathery pads to protect them from the hot ground. This unique foot structure makes them incredibly efficient at moving across deserts.

(42) __________, the camel is a masterpiece of natural engineering. From its fat-storing hump and protective eyelashes to its specialized feet, every part of the camel's body is perfectly suited for its desert home. These adaptations are the reason why it has earned the title 'the ship of the desert.'

For many teenagers, fashion is a powerful form of self-expression. The thrill of finding a new outfit for a special occasion or simply to wear to school is a familiar feeling. In today's world, there are two dominant paths to update your wardrobe: the fast, trendy world of fast fashion, and the unique, eco-conscious world of thrifting. While both can help you create a great look, the stories behind your clothes reveal very different impacts on our planet, and your choice matters more than you might think.

Fast fashion refers to the business model of producing large quantities of inexpensive clothing in response to the latest trends. Major international brands can design, produce, and stock a new item in just a few weeks. However, this speed and low cost come with a significant environmental price. The industry consumes vast amounts of water and uses chemical dyes that pollute rivers. Furthermore, because the clothes are so cheap, they are often seen as disposable. This leads to an enormous amount of textile waste, with millions of tons of clothing ending up in landfills each year, where they can take hundreds of years to decompose.

In contrast, thrifting, or buying second-hand clothes, offers a compelling alternative. By giving pre-owned items a second life, thrifting directly combats the wastefulness of fast fashion. It's a sustainable practice that conserves resources and reduces the carbon footprint associated with manufacturing new garments. Thrifters often find high-quality, unique pieces that allow them to stand out from the crowd. They believe that personal style doesn't have to cost the Earth, both literally in terms of money and figuratively in terms of environmental damage.

This sustainable trend is gaining significant traction in Vietnam. What was once seen as a necessity for those with limited budgets has now become a cool and conscious choice for many young people, especially in cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. A vibrant thrifting culture is growing, with countless online stores on social media and physical markets like '2hand Vina' becoming popular destinations. Young Vietnamese are discovering the joy of hunting for vintage treasures and one-of-a-kind items that reflect their individuality.

Ultimately, the clothes hanging in your wardrobe tell a story. They can tell a story of rapid trends and environmental waste, or one of mindful consumption and unique personal style. As young consumers, understanding the difference between fast fashion and thrifting empowers you to make choices that not only define your look but also reflect your values and your commitment to a healthier planet.