Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHXH môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHXH-169

The modern world's economy depends heavily on massive ships crossing our oceans. These are container ships, and they are (35) __________ for moving goods between continents. Without them, the international trade we rely on for electronics, clothing, and food would be impossible. Every day, thousands of these giant vessels are at sea, carrying products that will eventually be sold in shops. They are the true, though often unseen, engines of global commerce.

The key to their success is the simple metal box: the container. The (36) __________ of these containers means that a box loaded in Vietnam can be unloaded in Europe without the goods inside ever being touched. Inside the container, all cargo (37) __________ be carefully secured to prevent damage during the long journey, which can be rough. This system makes the process of moving goods from trucks and trains onto the ship incredibly efficient, as everything is handled in uniform blocks.

At the port, giant cranes are used to lift and stack the containers onto the ship, a process that can take many hours. These vessels are some of (38) __________ moving objects ever built by humans, with some capable of carrying over 20,000 containers at once. Once loaded, the ship's captain must (39) __________ a precise course across the ocean. These established shipping routes are like highways on the sea, designed for safety and efficiency, connecting major ports around the world.

(40) __________ do these ships face challenges like storms and rough seas, but their crews must also manage complex logistics. The journey of each container is tracked using advanced satellite and computer systems. This complex logistical process is monitored from start to finish. (41) __________ ensures that companies know exactly where their products are at all times and can predict when they will be unloaded at the destination port.

(42) __________, container ships are much more than just large boats. They are a critical part of a highly organized global system that connects producers with consumers. Through a combination of immense size, standardized containers, and advanced technology, these ships make the transportation of huge quantities of cargo possible, supporting the economies of nations worldwide.

Every year, as the eighth lunar month arrives, a special atmosphere fills the air in Vietnam. It’s the season of Tết Trung Thu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, traditionally known as the 'Children's Festival'. For generations, this has been a time for family reunions, moon-gazing, and festivities centered around the young. However, in recent years, many have observed a significant transformation, prompting the question: has the spirit of this beloved festival changed?

Historically, the festival was a simple, joyful occasion. Children would parade through the streets with colorful, star-shaped lanterns, their faces glowing with excitement. The sound of lion dance drums would echo through the alleyways, and families would gather to share mooncakes and fruit under the light of the full moon. These mooncakes were modest treats, often with simple fillings like mung bean or lotus seed, meant to be enjoyed together as a symbol of unity and completeness.

Today, the scene is quite different, especially in urban areas. The once-simple mooncake has transformed into a luxury product. The boxes are now incredibly elaborate, often made of wood or lacquer and designed to impress. Inside, the cakes feature expensive and exotic ingredients, from shark fin to bird's nest. They are marketed less as a family snack and more as premium corporate gifts, a way for businesses to show appreciation to partners and clients. This has created a booming commercial market, with some gift sets costing millions of VND.

This shift is not without reason. Vietnam's rapid economic development has created a new class of consumers with more disposable income. As society modernizes, gift-giving culture has also evolved, and businesses have been quick to capitalize on this trend through sophisticated marketing campaigns. The Mid-Autumn Festival, with its positive connotations of family and togetherness, provides the perfect opportunity to market high-value products as meaningful presents. Consequently, the commercial aspect has started to overshadow the traditional, child-focused celebrations in many places.

While some worry that the festival is losing its soul, others see this as a natural evolution. They argue that traditions must adapt to survive in a changing world. The modern festival may offer new ways for adults to connect and celebrate, even if it is through commercial means. The challenge for the younger generation, then, is to find a balance—to enjoy the new, exciting aspects of the modern Tết Trung Thu while still cherishing the simple, heartfelt traditions that have defined it for centuries.