Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHXH môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHXH-152

A cable car is a special type of transport often found (35) __________ the mountains or in cities with steep hills. It consists of a series of cabins that are pulled along by a continuously moving steel cable. This system is perfect for carrying people up and down difficult slopes where building roads would be impractical or too expensive.

The system is quite simple but effective. The cabins, or cars, hang from a strong cable that stretches between two stations, often one at the bottom of a hill and one at the top. These systems (36) __________ to move a steady flow of passengers safely and efficiently. The speed can be adjusted, but it is usually slow enough for people to enjoy the journey.

One of the most popular uses for cable cars is tourism. They provide passengers with breathtaking, (37) __________ views of the landscape below, including cities, forests, and valleys. The journey itself often becomes a memorable tourist attraction, and (38) __________ tourist wants to miss the opportunity for a great photo from the cabin.

(39) __________, cable cars are not just for sightseeing. In some cities built on very steep terrain, such as in parts of South America, they are an essential part of the public transport network. For residents, the (40) __________ purpose of these cable cars is not tourism but providing a practical way to get to work or home. This is true in areas (41) __________ traditional buses cannot operate.

In conclusion, whether for providing access to a remote mountaintop or serving as daily transport, cable cars are a versatile solution. If you ever get the chance, you should definitely (42) __________ a ride to experience the unique perspective they offer for yourself.

Paragraph 1: For decades, air travel was often seen as a luxury, reserved for business trips or the very wealthy. The idea of flying across the country for a weekend holiday seemed like a distant dream for many families. However, the emergence of budget airlines, also known as low-cost carriers (LCCs), has completely transformed the aviation industry. These airlines operate on a simple principle: by eliminating many traditional services, they can offer significantly lower ticket prices, making air travel available to millions more people around the globe.

Paragraph 2: This revolution in travel is particularly noticeable in Southeast Asia, and Vietnam is a prime example. The rise of carriers like Vietjet Air has had a profound impact on domestic tourism. Suddenly, flying from Hanoi to Da Nang or Ho Chi Minh City to Phu Quoc is no longer a major expense. This has made travel far more accessible for young people and families, leading to a boom in weekend getaways and holiday trips. As a result, many Vietnamese teenagers now have the opportunity to explore their own country in ways their parents' generation could only imagine.

Paragraph 3: How do these airlines manage to keep their costs so low? Their business model is built on efficiency and a 'no-frills' approach. Firstly, they often fly to smaller, secondary airports where landing fees are cheaper. Secondly, they aim for quick turnaround times, meaning their planes spend more time in the air and less time on the ground. Most importantly, they 'unbundle' services. This means the base ticket price only covers your seat. They then charge extra for everything else, from checked baggage and seat selection to in-flight meals and drinks.

Paragraph 4: For passengers, especially first-time flyers, this model comes with important trade-offs. The low initial price is attractive, but the final cost can increase unexpectedly if you are not careful. The most common pitfall is baggage fees; a cheap flight can become very expensive if your suitcase is overweight. Furthermore, to fit more people on each flight, the seats are often closer together, resulting in less legroom. Comfort and complimentary services are sacrificed for the sake of a lower fare, a compromise that every traveler must consider before booking.

Paragraph 5: Ultimately, budget airlines have democratized the skies, opening up a world of travel possibilities. They are an excellent option for the savvy, prepared traveler who packs light and understands the rules. By being aware of the trade-offs and planning ahead, you and your family can leverage these low-cost options to see more of the world, or even just more of your own beautiful country, without breaking the bank.