Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHXH môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHXH-148

The Apollo 11 mission was a truly (35) __________ mission that represented humanity's first landing on the Moon. On July 16, 1969, the powerful Saturn V rocket launched from Kennedy Space Center. On board the spacecraft were three astronauts: Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins, all prepared for their incredible journey (36) __________ space.

The journey to the Moon was not short. The spacecraft (37) __________ for four days through the vastness of space before it entered lunar orbit. During this time, the astronauts performed checks on their equipment and prepared for the most challenging part of their mission: the lunar landing. The team worked together to ensure everything was ready for the descent.

After arriving in orbit, Neil Armstrong, (38) __________ was the mission commander, and Buzz Aldrin moved into the lunar module, the 'Eagle.' They landed on the Moon's surface on July 20. As Armstrong stepped out, he said the famous words: "That's one small step for a man, one giant (39) __________ for mankind." Buzz Aldrin joined him on the surface soon after.

The two astronauts spent about two and a half hours outside. They collected lunar rock samples, took photographs, and planted an American flag. (40) __________, their work was not finished; they still had to safely launch from the Moon and rejoin Michael Collins, who was orbiting above in the main spacecraft.

The crew began their journey home, bringing back (41) __________ lunar materials for scientists to study. The mission concluded when their capsule returned (42) __________ to Earth, splashing down in the Pacific Ocean on July 24. The Apollo 11 mission was a monumental achievement in space exploration history.

For many teenagers in Vietnam, life often revolves around a demanding academic schedule. With extra classes, homework, and exam preparation, the idea of 'play' can seem like a luxury, or even a waste of precious study time. This pressure can lead to the belief that hobbies are for young children or for adults with more free time. However, a growing body of research and a shift in social trends suggest the opposite: making time for a hobby is not just enjoyable, it's a crucial component of mental well-being and personal development for everyone, especially students.

From a scientific perspective, the benefits of engaging in a hobby are clear and significant. When you are absorbed in an activity you love, your brain gets a much-needed break from academic stress. Psychologists have found that hobbies can lower levels of cortisol, the body's primary stress hormone. This leads to reduced anxiety and an improved mood. Furthermore, dedicating time to a non-academic interest can boost creativity and improve concentration when you return to your studies. This break is not a distraction; it is a vital part of an effective learning cycle, allowing the mind to rest, recharge, and return stronger.

Hobbies can be broadly grouped into different categories, each offering unique benefits. Creative hobbies, like painting, playing the guitar, or writing stories, are excellent outlets for self-expression and can enhance problem-solving skills. They encourage you to think differently and create something entirely new. Physical hobbies, such as playing badminton, dancing, or hiking, are fantastic for releasing pent-up energy and improving physical health. Finally, social hobbies, like joining a club or playing board games with friends, build essential communication and teamwork skills, helping you connect with others who share your interests.

This global understanding of the importance of hobbies is beginning to resonate strongly in Vietnam's urban centers. In cities like Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi, there has been a noticeable rise in spaces dedicated to leisure and skill-building. Board game cafes, where groups of friends can gather for hours of strategic fun, have become incredibly popular. Likewise, workshops offering classes in pottery, leather-making, or even digital art are attracting many young people who are eager to learn a new skill and de-stress in a creative environment.

Ultimately, the key is to find an activity that you genuinely enjoy and that feels like play, not another chore. Whether it’s coding a simple video game, tending to a small garden, or perfecting a new recipe, a hobby is your personal time to explore, create, and recharge. It is a powerful investment in your own happiness and mental resilience, proving that sometimes, the most productive thing you can do is to take a break and simply play.