Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHXH môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHXH-132

In a medical emergency, (35) __________ second is crucial for a patient's survival. The main mission of an ambulance is to reach the person in need and transport them to a hospital as quickly and safely as possible. However, a major challenge is navigating through busy city traffic. This is where a system of rules and public cooperation becomes essential in order to save lives.

An ambulance announces its urgent purpose using two key signals: a loud, piercing siren and bright, flashing lights. These signals are specifically designed to be (36) __________ recognizable, even from a distance, so that other road users are made aware of the emergency. When drivers see the lights or hear the siren, they know they must act immediately.

Once drivers are (37) __________ of an approaching ambulance, they have a legal and moral responsibility to help it pass. This is the (38) __________ reason why special traffic laws exist for these situations. According to these rules, all drivers (39) __________ are in the ambulance's path have to move their vehicles out of the way. This action is commonly known as 'pulling over'.

(40) __________, simply moving is not enough; it must be done safely and predictably. Drivers should signal their intentions, check their mirrors, and pull over to the side of the road, preferably to the right. It is very important not to brake suddenly, as this can cause confusion and accidents. The goal is for all drivers to work together to (41) __________ a path for the ambulance.

This collective effort is vital so that the patient (42) __________ to the hospital without delay. The few minutes saved by drivers' cooperation can make the difference between life and death. Therefore, clearing the way for an ambulance is a simple but powerful act of community responsibility that supports the incredible work of emergency services.

In any major Vietnamese city, from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, a common sight is a teenager paying for their trà sữa (bubble tea) or a tourist buying a bánh mì from a street vendor. What’s changing is how they pay. Instead of handing over colourful polymer notes, they are increasingly scanning a small, pixelated square with their smartphone. This rapid shift to QR code payments, facilitated by 'super-apps' like MoMo and ZaloPay, raises a fascinating question: is physical money slowly becoming a relic of the past in Vietnam?

The primary driver behind this digital payment explosion is convenience. For customers, it means no more fumbling for the right amount of cash or waiting for change. A quick scan is all it takes. For vendors, even small family-run stalls, the benefits are significant. Setting up a QR code is practically free and instantaneous. It allows them to track daily income easily without manual bookkeeping and reduces the risks associated with handling large amounts of cash. This ease of use for both parties has made QR codes a ubiquitous feature of Vietnam's modern economy, seen everywhere from high-end boutiques to humble street food carts.

This phenomenon is not happening in isolation. It is part of a broader global trend towards cashless societies and aligns with the Vietnamese government's own vision for a digital economy. The government actively encourages this digital transformation, as it can lead to greater financial transparency and stimulate economic growth. This official support creates a favourable environment for tech companies to innovate and for more consumers and businesses to adopt digital wallets, accelerating the move away from traditional cash transactions.

However, the transition is not without its challenges. A significant portion of the population, particularly the elderly or those in rural areas, may be less comfortable with technology and still rely heavily on cash. Security is another major concern. As more people link their bank accounts to mobile apps, the risk of sophisticated scams and data breaches increases. Furthermore, there's the simple, practical problem: what happens if your phone's battery dies or you lose internet connection? In these moments, the reliability of a physical banknote is undeniable.

In conclusion, while it's unlikely that notes and coins will disappear completely from Vietnamese pockets overnight, their role is undeniably shrinking. For the younger, tech-savvy generation, digital payments are already the norm. The future will likely be a hybrid system where cash and digital co-exist, but the momentum is clearly with the QR code. For teenagers today, learning to navigate this digital financial world safely and responsibly is no longer just a useful skill—it is an essential part of modern life.