Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHTN môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHTN-61

(23) __________ These establishments strengthen the community in several important ways. (24) __________

A drought is a long period with less rainfall than usual. Unlike a storm, which is a single event, a drought develops slowly over months or even years. When an area receives very little precipitation, its water supply starts to decrease, leading to serious problems for people, animals, and the environment.

The effects can be widespread. The (25) __________ problem is often the impact on agriculture. Farmers find it difficult (26) __________ crops, which leads to food shortages. This situation can affect the entire economy. (27) __________, in turn, means that food prices might go up. Governments try to provide support, but when a drought is severe, their help can feel like (28) __________ in the ocean. Furthermore, droughts cause immense (29) __________ damage to ecosystems, affecting both plants and animals. Everyone must (30) __________ an effort to conserve water, as every drop counts.

The growth of megacities is a major global trend of the 21st century. These are urban areas with populations exceeding ten million people, acting as powerful magnets for those seeking opportunity. As more people move from rural to urban environments, the scale and complexity of our cities are transforming at an incredible speed. This shift seems to be a powerful and almost unstoppable force shaping the modern world.

This phenomenon is clearly visible in Vietnam. Cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City are expanding rapidly, with their skylines constantly changing. We see the construction of massive residential complexes, sometimes called "cities within a city," which offer housing, shopping, and entertainment all in one place. These developments promise a convenient and modern lifestyle, attracting thousands of new residents and fundamentally altering the urban landscape.

However, this urban growth presents a mixed picture. On one hand, the benefits are obvious: more jobs, better educational institutions, and a vibrant cultural life. On the other hand, the high concentration of people and activity leads directly to significant challenges. Chronic traffic congestion, worsening air pollution, and intense competition for resources are common problems that residents face daily, creating a stressful living environment for many.

For teenagers growing up in these evolving super-cities, the impact is profound. The environment shapes their daily routines, their friendships, and even their future career aspirations. Will the convenience and opportunities of these urban centers outweigh the drawbacks? As Vietnam continues to develop, the question of how to build sustainable and livable cities for the next generation remains one of the most important challenges to consider.

Marine Protected Areas, or MPAs, are essential for protecting ocean ecosystems, but establishing them often leads to serious conflict. These protected zones are designed to help fish populations recover and preserve biodiversity. (37) __________. For many, fishing is not just a job; it is a way of life passed down through generations.

Suddenly being banned from traditional fishing grounds creates significant economic hardship. (38) __________. Consequently, some fishers resist the new rules. (39) __________. To be successful, the creation of MPAs must involve cooperation with these local groups. (40) __________.

A. They may argue that their traditional methods are sustainable and that they should be partners in conservation, not enemies

B. Finding this balance is crucial for the future of both the oceans and the communities that depend on them

C. This often leads to social tension and a feeling of being ignored by authorities

D. However, for local fishing communities, these restrictions can feel like a direct threat