Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHTN môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHTN-154

(23) __________ . Determined to change, I joined a local public speaking club and practiced giving short speeches every week. Initially, it was terrifying, but with each attempt, I learned to manage my nerves and focus on my message. (24) __________

Have you ever wondered how the bar soap you use every day is made? The process, known as saponification, is quite fascinating. First, fats or oils from plants or animals are mixed with an alkali solution, such as lye. This mixture (25) __________ a chemical reaction that creates soap and glycerin. This method has been used for centuries. In the past, people (26) __________ their own soap at home using simple ingredients.

(27) __________, once the basic soap is formed, manufacturers often add fragrances and colors to make the product more appealing. The liquid soap is then poured into large molds. After being poured, the soap must be left to 'cure', or harden, for several weeks. This curing period is very important because it allows the soap to become mild and long-lasting. Finally, the large blocks of soap (28) __________ into individual bars, stamped with a brand logo, and packaged for sale. So, the next time you wash your hands, you'll know about the amazing journey (29) __________ your bar of soap has taken. It’s a process that plays a (30) __________ role in our daily hygiene.

Glossophobia, or the fear of public speaking, is a surprisingly common challenge. Many people, from students to professionals, feel nervous about presenting in front of others. In Vietnam, while written exams have been the traditional focus, modern schools and youth activities are now placing a greater emphasis on presentation skills. This shift means that learning to speak confidently is no longer just a bonus—it's becoming a necessary skill for academic success.

So, why do we feel so nervous? The fear often comes from a few key sources. We worry about being judged by our classmates or teachers, we are afraid of making a mistake, or we simply lack experience. This can make us feel anxious and may even cause us to avoid speaking opportunities altogether. Understanding these root causes is the first step toward managing the fear.

Fortunately, anyone can improve their public speaking with practice. Experts suggest two types of strategies. First, there are mental preparation strategies, such as knowing your topic very well and focusing on your core message rather than your fear. Second, there are physical techniques you can use. These include practicing deep breathing to calm your body, making eye contact with friendly faces in the audience, and using simple hand gestures. Improvement is a gradual process, so be patient with yourself.

Overcoming the fear of speaking is not about eliminating nervousness completely, but about learning to manage it. Every presentation you give is a chance to practice and build your confidence. As your skills grow, you will not only perform better in school projects but also develop into a more effective student and future leader. The confidence you gain will be valuable for the rest of your life.

The world of audio content has been transformed by the podcasting boom. Anyone with a microphone and an idea can create their own show, a process that has democratized media. (37) __________. However, this growth has created a significant challenge for both creators and listeners: the 'discovery problem'.

With millions of podcasts available, finding new shows can be overwhelming. (38) __________. Listeners often rely on charts and recommendations, which tend to favor already popular podcasts. (39) __________. Consequently, many excellent podcasts may never reach the listeners who would appreciate them. (40) __________.

A. The industry is now searching for better ways to connect niche content with interested audiences

B. This creates a cycle where popular shows get more popular, while new creators struggle

C. This low barrier to entry has led to an explosion of content covering every imaginable topic

D. This situation creates a saturated market where standing out is incredibly difficult