Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHTN môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHTN-123

(23) __________ . These elements collectively give you unparalleled authority over what you consume. Therefore, preparing meals yourself is a cornerstone of a healthy lifestyle. (24) __________

Steel is one of the most important materials in the modern world, used in everything from skyscrapers to cars. But how is it made? The journey begins with iron ore, a rock (25) __________ contains iron. First, the iron ore is put into a massive oven called a blast furnace. Inside, it (26) __________ to extremely high temperatures, over 1500°C, along with coke (a form of carbon) and limestone.

This intense heat melts the iron and allows chemical reactions to happen. The coke provides the carbon that is essential for turning iron into steel, while the limestone helps remove unwanted (27) __________ like silica. The resulting hot, liquid metal is called 'pig iron'. (28) __________, this iron is often too brittle for most uses. Therefore, it undergoes a final process to adjust the carbon content. This technology (29) __________ a vital role in the Industrial Revolution, leading to massive growth in construction and transport. Today, the process is much more refined, and the final steel is a strong material that (30) __________ the foundation for modern life.

In today's rapidly developing Vietnam, teenagers are often at a crossroads. On one side, modern shopping centers like Aeon Mall present a world of exciting brands and the latest gadgets, promoting a lifestyle of consumerism—the idea that buying more things brings happiness. On the other side, a quieter, global trend is gaining attention: minimalism. This philosophy challenges the very idea that we need more to be happy.

The culture of consumerism is powered by advertising and social media. This creates a constant pressure to keep up with the latest trends, from new smartphones to fashionable clothes. The problem is that this chase for material possessions often leads to anxiety and disappointment. The happiness from a new purchase is usually short-lived, quickly replaced by the desire for the next new thing.

Minimalism offers a different path. It's the practice of living intentionally with only the things you truly need and value. This doesn't mean having nothing; it means removing the clutter to make space for what's important. Proponents argue that by owning less, people can reduce financial stress, have more time for hobbies and relationships, and find a deeper sense of contentment.

Ultimately, the choice between these lifestyles is a personal one. It's not about rejecting modern life entirely but about questioning what truly adds value to our lives. Perhaps the key to happiness isn't about having more stuff or less stuff, but about understanding our own needs and finding a healthy balance, focusing on experiences rather than possessions.

In today's gig economy, many creative professionals find work through online platforms. These platforms connect them with clients, but an 'algorithmic boss' often manages their work, using data to assign tasks and measure performance. (37) __________. For instance, algorithms often reward speed over originality, (38) __________. This pressure can be incredibly stressful.

Moreover, achieving success on these platforms often depends on pleasing the algorithm, (39) __________. Consequently, a major concern is the potential for creative work to become standardized. (40) __________.

A. As a result, many feel trapped between their artistic vision and the platform's demands

B. which can force creators to change their unique style to match popular trends

C. This system promises efficiency but frequently limits artistic expression

D. pushing artists to finish jobs quickly instead of exploring unique concepts