Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHTN môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHTN-110

(23) __________ This journey from frustration to success involved several distinct stages. (24) __________

A tsunami is a series of powerful ocean waves, often called tidal waves, although they are not related to tides. They can appear almost (25) __________, travelling across entire oceans without being noticed. The most common cause is a powerful undersea earthquake. When the seafloor suddenly moves, it displaces a massive amount of water above it. (26) __________ creates an enormous transfer of energy into the water. The potential for (27) __________ is immense as the wave energy moves outwards from the source.

In deep water, the wave can be small, but it travels at incredible speeds. As it approaches the coast and the water becomes shallower, the wave slows down and begins (28) __________ much taller. This makes it one of the (29) __________ destructive forces of nature. For coastal communities, these giant waves (30) __________ a serious threat, capable of destroying everything in their path.

In cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, it’s a common sight: groups of high school students with laptops and textbooks occupying tables at popular coffee chains. This trend of using coffee shops as study spaces is a global phenomenon, but it has a special resonance in Vietnam’s vibrant café culture. While many students believe these sessions boost their productivity, it’s worth asking if this environment truly helps or hinders learning.

On one hand, the coffee shop can be a surprisingly effective study zone. Some research suggests that the low-level ambient noise of a café, often called 'white noise,' can improve concentration and creativity for certain individuals. The availability of caffeine provides a temporary mental boost, and the simple act of studying alongside friends can create a sense of shared purpose and motivation. This social pressure can encourage students to stay on task.

On the other hand, the potential for distraction is significant. A quiet café can suddenly become noisy with loud conversations or the clatter of coffee machines, breaking a student's focus. The environment is not always consistent. Furthermore, studying with friends can easily turn into socializing, with academic goals being forgotten. Finally, the cost of buying drinks for several hours can add up, making it a more expensive option than a library or home.

Ultimately, whether a coffee shop is a productive study spot depends on the individual. For students who can filter out distractions and need a bit of background activity to focus, it can be ideal. For others who require silence and are easily tempted to chat, the library might be a better choice. The key is self-awareness: understanding your own personality and study needs to choose the environment where you can truly succeed.

For decades, the 'eight hours of sleep' rule has been a universal health guideline. However, modern sleep science challenges this one-size-fits-all approach, (37) __________. Factors like age, genetics, and lifestyle all play a crucial role. (38) __________.

Instead of strictly following this rule, experts recommend a personalized strategy. For instance, some people function better with a biphasic pattern, (39) __________. This contrasts with the monophasic pattern that the eight-hour rule assumes. (40) __________, rather than sticking to an arbitrary number.

A. The most important lesson is to listen to your body's signals of tiredness and alertness

B. suggesting that our individual sleep needs can vary significantly

C. Forcing a rigid eight-hour schedule on everyone might therefore be counterproductive

D. which involves a shorter nighttime sleep supplemented by a daytime nap