Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHTN môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHTN-09

My grandmother had a special way of finding tranquility at the end of each day. Her quiet, thoughtful nature was perfectly reflected in her evening routine. (23) __________. (24) __________

The wheel and axle is one of the (25) __________ simple machines in human history. It consists of a wheel attached to a smaller rod called an axle. When you turn the wheel, the axle turns with it. This simple mechanism makes hard work (26) __________. Think about a doorknob. Turning the large knob (the wheel) allows you (27) __________ the small inner rod (the axle), which opens the door. Without the knob, turning that tiny rod would be very difficult.

(28) __________ demonstrates how a wheel and axle provides a mechanical advantage. Engineers are constantly finding new applications for this timeless invention. The (29) __________ of lightweight materials, like carbon fiber, has led to more efficient wheels in racing cars and aircraft. From car tires to Ferris wheels, it's clear that wheels and axles (30) __________ a crucial role in modern technology.

On a freezing January afternoon in 2018, the Vietnamese U23 football team faced Uzbekistan in the final of the AFC Championship in Changzhou, China. The conditions were extraordinary; heavy snow covered the pitch, making every pass and movement difficult. For the Vietnamese players, who were used to a tropical climate, playing in a blizzard was a huge challenge. They were seen as the underdogs against the powerful Uzbekistan team.

Despite the difficult weather, the Vietnamese team played with incredible courage and spirit. They showed amazing resilience, refusing to give up even when the snow fell harder. The most memorable moment came when Nguyen Quang Hai scored a stunning free-kick, famously called the “Rainbow in the Snow,” to equalize the game. This single act demonstrated their determination to fight against all odds and made their nation proud, regardless of the final outcome.

Vietnam eventually lost the match 2-1 in the final minutes of extra time. However, the reaction back home was not one of sadness or disappointment. Instead, an unprecedented wave of national pride swept across the country. Millions of people poured into the streets of Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and other cities, waving flags and chanting the players' names. They were not celebrating a victory in the traditional sense, but the heroic effort of their young team.

The team's defeat in Changzhou has become a legendary story in Vietnamese culture. It is remembered more fondly than many victories because it taught a powerful lesson. This event showed an entire generation that true success is not just about winning a trophy, but about showing heart, overcoming challenges, and uniting people. The players may have lost the match, but they won the hearts of their nation.

Peer-to-peer (P2P) payment apps have completely changed how we handle money with friends. Splitting a dinner bill or paying someone back is now as simple as a few taps on a screen, (37) __________.

However, this convenience comes with a downside. The visibility of transactions on these apps can create a new kind of social pressure, (38) __________. For instance, when everyone in a group chat sees a request to chip in for a concert ticket, it can be hard to say no, (39) __________.

This digital dynamic means that young people must now be more mindful than ever, (40) __________.

A. even if it stretches their personal budget too far

B. learning to balance social inclusion with financial responsibility

C. pushing teens to participate in activities they might not afford

D. making it incredibly easy to manage shared expenses without needing cash