Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHTN môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHTN-06

(23) __________ . Each sensory detail on its own was powerful, and together, they combined into an overwhelming feeling I couldn't immediately name. (24) __________

For thousands of years, humans have known about petroleum, the thick liquid that seeps (25) __________ of the ground. Ancient civilizations used it to waterproof boats and as medicine. However, for a long time, there was not (26) __________ demand for it on a large scale. This changed in 1859 with the first commercial oil well in Pennsylvania, USA.

This discovery made it possible to extract large quantities of oil cheaply. (27) __________, the Industrial Revolution had a new fuel source. New industries soon (28) __________ to process the crude oil into kerosene for lamps and, later, gasoline. Today, our reliance is huge. If we didn't have access to so much oil, our modern world (29) __________ completely different. It’s hard to imagine life without it. The (30) __________ of oil on our society is enormous, influencing everything from transportation to manufacturing.

When you see someone in need or hear about a cause you care about, it's natural to want to help. For many teenagers, the question isn't whether to give, but how. This leads to a common debate: is it more effective to give money directly to an individual, or should you support a large, organized charity? Both approaches have their own strengths and weaknesses, and understanding them can help you make a more thoughtful contribution.

Giving directly to a person or family in need offers an immediate sense of impact. When you give cash to a homeless person or buy food for a struggling family, you see the result of your generosity right away. This method feels very personal and ensures that 100% of your donation goes to the recipient without any administrative costs. However, a potential downside is that this type of help might only solve a short-term problem without addressing the root causes of poverty or illness.

On the other hand, contributing to established non-profit organizations allows for a different kind of impact. These groups have the structure and expertise to manage large-scale projects, such as building schools or providing medical care. In Vietnam, for example, the VinaCapital Foundation's 'Heartbeat Vietnam' program is a professional organization that has successfully funded thousands of heart surgeries for children. While a small part of your donation might go to operational costs, these organizations can create long-lasting, systematic change.

Ultimately, there is no single 'best' way to help. The most effective method depends on your personal goals and the specific situation. Do you want to provide quick relief to one person, or contribute to a larger, long-term solution? By thinking critically about this question, you can ensure that your desire to give back truly makes a difference in the way you intend.

The "Latte Factor" is a popular personal finance concept suggesting that cutting small, regular expenses, like a daily coffee, can lead to significant savings over time. The idea is that these seemingly minor costs accumulate, (37) __________. While the math is simple, this advice often receives criticism.

Critics argue that the "Latte Factor" oversimplifies complex financial struggles, (38) __________. For many people, the amount saved from skipping a latte is insignificant compared to major expenses like rent, healthcare, or student debt. Furthermore, for some, this small daily purchase is a necessary and affordable pleasure, (39) __________. Therefore, while being mindful of small spending is useful, focusing only on it can be misleading, (40) __________.

A. providing a moment of comfort in a stressful life

B. preventing individuals from reaching larger financial goals like saving for a home

C. distracting from the bigger financial challenges that truly impact a person's stability

D. implying that poverty is a result of poor personal choices rather than systemic issues