Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hải Phòng môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HPG-100

Dealing with the huge amounts of trash we produce is a major global challenge. In the past, most of this waste simply (29) __________ to landfills. However, many cities are now turning to a modern solution called 'waste-to-energy'. In these special plants, trash is not just thrown away; it (30) __________ to produce electricity.

The process is quite clever. First, the collected garbage is burned in a large furnace, which generates an enormous amount of heat. This heat is then used to boil water and create high-pressure steam. (31) __________, the steam is directed towards a giant fan called a turbine, making it spin rapidly. The spinning turbine powers a generator, an amazing machine (32) __________ can convert motion into electrical energy. This method doesn't just (33) __________ electricity; it also significantly reduces the volume of waste that needs to be buried. It’s an innovative way to (34) __________ two problems at once: waste management and energy needs.

In many cultures around the world, and especially in Vietnam, the family meal is considered a cornerstone of family life. It is a time-honored tradition where family members connect after a long day. However, this valuable practice is facing challenges. With parents' demanding work schedules and teenagers' commitments to 'học thêm' (extra classes), finding time to eat together is becoming increasingly difficult. This growing concern is a frequent topic on VTV's lifestyle programs, highlighting a modern pressure on a traditional value.

The benefits of sharing meals as a family are well-documented, particularly concerning nutrition and physical health. Studies show that teenagers who regularly eat with their families tend to consume more fruits, vegetables, and other healthy foods. They are also less likely to eat unhealthy fast food or drink sugary sodas. Consequently, these habits contribute to a healthier body weight and better physical development. Making time for these shared meals is essential for building a strong, healthy foundation during the teenage years.

Beyond the physical advantages, the impact on mental and social well-being is equally significant. The dinner table can be a safe space for teenagers to talk about their day, share their problems, and receive support from their parents. This regular, open communication strengthens family bonds and can lead to a noticeable decline in teenage stress and anxiety. Furthermore, research indicates that teens who have frequent family dinners are less likely to engage in risky behaviors.

While managing school, homework, and social activities can make regular family dinners seem like an impossible goal, the advantages are clear. These shared moments are not just about eating; they are an investment in your physical health, mental stability, and family relationships. Protecting this simple tradition can provide long-lasting benefits that will support you throughout your life.