Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-62

(23) __________ The morning started with a wave of nervousness, but things quickly began to look up. (24) __________

Have you ever wondered how a huge ship can carry both people and cars across the water? This is the job of a ferry, a special type of ship (25) __________ is designed for short to medium-distance journeys. The modern ferry was first developed in the early 20th century, and since then, its design (26) __________ significantly.

A ferry's most important feature is its large, open car deck, usually on the lower level. To get cars onto the deck, large doors at the front or back of the ferry are opened, creating a ramp. Cars can then simply (27) __________ on board. Meanwhile, passengers have separate areas. These lounges are comfortable and offer seats, cafes, and great views. (28) __________, while the cars are safely stored below, passengers can relax above. This clever design allows ferries to (29) __________ an important role in connecting islands and coastal communities. They provide a vital (30) __________ for millions of people, combining the functions of a bridge and a bus into one incredible vessel.

Most of us are familiar with the sounds of city life: the rumble of traffic, the buzz of construction, and the announcements from loudspeakers. While these sounds may seem like a normal part of the urban landscape, they can combine to create a serious, invisible threat known as noise pollution. In bustling Vietnamese cities, this is a daily reality for millions, affecting their quality of life in ways they may not even realize.

The health consequences of prolonged exposure to noise are significant. The constant auditory stress can disrupt sleep patterns, increase blood pressure, and lead to chronic stress. For teenagers, this is particularly damaging. The noise you hear on your way to school or in your neighborhood can directly affect your ability to concentrate on your studies and retain information, making learning more difficult and stressful.

Recognizing this issue, authorities have tried to address specific problems. For example, the excessive use of vehicle horns is a common complaint. To combat this, Vietnamese regulations, such as Decree 100, have been introduced to penalize drivers who misuse their horns. However, enforcing these rules in crowded urban environments remains a considerable challenge, requiring both official action and a change in public awareness.

Ultimately, tackling noise pollution is a shared responsibility. It requires governments to implement smarter urban planning, such as creating green spaces that absorb sound and enforcing stricter noise limits. At the same time, it depends on individuals to be more considerate—using vehicle horns only when necessary and respecting quiet hours. Creating quieter, healthier cities is a goal that demands effort from every member of the community.

Gamification, the use of game-like elements like points and badges in non-game settings, is a popular strategy in modern classrooms. However, an over-reliance on this approach can have unintended negative consequences. This is a problem (37) __________. This effect is known as the 'overjustification effect,' where an external incentive decreases intrinsic motivation.

For example, a student who once loved reading might start to read only to earn a badge, (38) __________. Furthermore, once the game ends and the rewards disappear, some students may lose their motivation to continue learning altogether, (39) __________. To be truly effective, gamification should be used carefully, (40) __________.

A. losing the simple pleasure of getting lost in a story

B. ensuring that the game elements support, rather than replace, the joy of discovery

C. because it shifts the focus from genuine curiosity to external rewards

D. leaving them less interested in the subject than before