Đề Tiếng Anh ôn thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội năm 2025- Mã đề thi HN-34

The Perils of Plastic

Plastic pollution is a serious problem facing our planet. We use plastic bags, bottles, and packaging every day, and much of this plastic ends up in landfills or the environment. (19) __________ plastic takes hundreds of years (20) __________, it pollutes the soil and water, harming both wildlife and humans. Animals often mistake plastic for food, leading to illness and even death.

There are, however, things we can do (21) __________ the problem. We can choose reusable bags and bottles instead of single-use plastic. (22) __________, we can support companies that are working to reduce their plastic footprint. By taking action and making conscious choices, we can all contribute (23) __________ a cleaner, healthier planet for ourselves and future generations. It''s (24) __________ to ignore this growing issue any longer.

The indigenous Māori language of New Zealand, Te Reo Māori, faced a significant decline throughout the 20th century due to colonization and the dominance of English. However, recent decades have witnessed a resurgence of interest in revitalizing the language and preserving Māori cultural identity.

Numerous initiatives have been implemented to promote the learning and use of Te Reo Māori. These include language immersion schools, where subjects are taught entirely in Māori, and community-based language classes for learners of all ages. The Māori Language Commission, established in 1987, plays a crucial role in developing language resources and advocating for the increased use of Te Reo in everyday life.

The revitalization efforts have yielded positive results, with a growing number of people, both Māori and non-Māori, embracing the language. The inclusion of Te Reo Māori as an official language of New Zealand in 1987 has also contributed to its increased visibility and status.

Despite these advancements, challenges remain in ensuring the long-term survival of Te Reo Māori. Continued government support and funding are vital for sustaining language programs and resources. Moreover, fostering an inclusive environment that encourages language learning and celebrates Māori culture is essential for ensuring that future generations can embrace and perpetuate their rich linguistic heritage.

The fast fashion industry, driven by globalization, has significantly impacted the world. (37) __________ are the increased accessibility of trendy clothing at affordable prices. Consumers can now purchase the latest styles without breaking the bank, leading to frequent wardrobe updates.

However, this affordability comes at a cost. Fast fashion heavily relies on mass production, often in developing countries where (38) __________. The industry''s focus on speed and low prices often results in exploitative labor practices and unsafe working conditions for garment workers.

Moreover, the environmental impact of fast fashion is significant. The industry is a major consumer of resources, generating vast amounts of textile waste. (39) __________ further contribute to environmental damage, releasing harmful pollutants into the air and water.

Addressing the negative impacts of fast fashion requires a multifaceted approach. Consumers can (40) __________ by opting for sustainable brands, buying less, and extending the life cycle of their clothing.

A. Production processes and transportation

B. Among the most evident advantages

C. make more conscious choices

D. labor costs are significantly lower