Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-166

(23) __________. Sensing the impending storm, they quickly packed the remaining food into their baskets. They made it to a nearby pavilion just as the first heavy drops of rain began to fall. (24) __________

A bulldozer is one of the most recognizable machines (25) __________ a construction site. Its primary job is to push massive quantities of soil, sand, and debris with its large front blade. A very strong engine gives the bulldozer its immense power. If a construction project had no heavy machinery, it (26) __________ much longer to clear the land. Without this machine, building new roads and structures would be extremely difficult.

The bulldozer moves on two continuous tracks instead of wheels. (27) __________ track can move independently, which helps the vehicle turn and maneuver in tight spaces. The tracks also distribute the machine's weight over a large area. (28) __________, it doesn't sink into soft ground like a wheeled vehicle might. The operator can (29) __________ or lower the blade to control the depth of the cut. They must carefully (30) __________ any obstacles to ensure the ground is perfectly level.

Can a short vacation truly change who you are? For many, especially after periods of restriction, the idea of travel is powerful. In Vietnam, the recent trend of 'revenge travel' shows a deep desire not just for a break, but for meaningful experiences that refresh the soul. Psychologists agree that even a two-week trip can be a significant event for personal growth, particularly for young people whose personalities are still developing.

The primary changes that travel can bring are often internal and psychological. Stepping out of your daily routine into a new environment can boost your creativity and problem-solving skills. Facing small challenges, like navigating a new city or trying unfamiliar food, builds self-confidence. This newfound independence and open-mindedness are valuable assets that you bring back home, often making you more resilient and adaptable in your everyday life.

Beyond internal growth, travel reshapes how we see the world and others. Interacting with different cultures and hearing diverse perspectives directly challenges our pre-existing beliefs. It helps break down stereotypes and replaces rigid thinking with empathy and a more nuanced worldview. This shift from a narrow to a global perspective is one of the most lasting impacts of travel, fostering a greater appreciation for the complexity and beauty of human society.

However, it is important to have realistic expectations. A two-week holiday is not a magic wand that will instantly solve all problems or completely alter your personality. The transformative power of travel largely depends on the traveler's attitude. Being open, curious, and willing to engage with the experience is key. Ultimately, a vacation is a powerful catalyst, providing the opportunity for change that you must choose to embrace.

Many people believe that 'positive thinking' is the key to achieving goals. The idea is that if you only think happy thoughts, good things will happen. However, this approach can be dangerous because (37) __________.

A more effective strategy is 'realistic optimism'. This mindset combines a positive outlook with a clear understanding of reality. Instead of just hoping for the best, a realistic optimist actively plans for challenges, (38) __________. They acknowledge potential difficulties, (39) __________. Ultimately, this balanced approach is far more powerful, (40) __________.

A. allowing them to create practical solutions in advance

B. which makes them better prepared for setbacks

C. it often encourages us to ignore real problems and obstacles

D. because it grounds your dreams in actionable steps