Đề Tiếng Anh ôn thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội năm 2025- Mã đề thi HN-153

The Engineering Challenge

Working as an engineer can be very rewarding, but it also presents (19) __________. Engineers often face complex problems that require creative solutions. They need to be adept at (20) __________ critically and thinking outside the box. (21) __________ important skill for an engineer is the ability to communicate their ideas clearly to others, both verbally and in writing.

Furthermore, engineering projects often involve working long hours and meeting tight deadlines. (22) __________, engineers need to be adaptable and able to handle pressure. Despite these challenges, a career in engineering can be incredibly fulfilling, offering the opportunity to make a real difference in the world. (23) __________ an engineer, you could be involved in designing innovative products, improving infrastructure, or developing sustainable solutions to global problems. (24) __________ your interests and skills lie, a career path in engineering awaits those up to the challenge.

Before the advent of modern navigational technology, lighthouses served as crucial beacons for seafarers, guiding them through treacherous waters and warning them of dangerous coastlines. The earliest forms of lighthouses were simple bonfires built on hilltops, providing a rudimentary but effective signal for approaching ships.

The evolution of lighthouse construction saw the development of imposing towers, strategically positioned at hazardous points along coastlines. These towers housed increasingly sophisticated lighting mechanisms, from open fires to candles, and later to the iconic Fresnel lens, which revolutionized lighthouse technology. This innovative lens, invented by French physicist Augustin-Jean Fresnel, utilized a series of prisms to refract and concentrate light, significantly increasing its intensity and visibility.

Lighthouses played a pivotal role in maritime trade, exploration, and safety for centuries. They facilitated the expansion of seafaring routes, enabling merchants to transport goods across vast distances and explorers to chart unknown territories. Furthermore, lighthouses served as lifelines for vessels caught in storms, guiding them towards safe harbor and preventing countless shipwrecks.

While modern navigation systems like GPS have largely superseded the traditional role of lighthouses, these towering structures retain significant historical and cultural importance. They serve as enduring symbols of maritime heritage, reminding us of the ingenuity and resilience of past generations who braved the perils of the sea.

Nuclear energy, despite its controversial nature, remains a significant part of the global energy landscape. (37) __________ is its potential to provide clean and reliable electricity without emitting greenhouse gases. This is particularly important as the world grapples with climate change and seeks alternatives to fossil fuels.

(38) __________. The process generates heat, which is used to produce steam, driving turbines and generating electricity. While this process is emission-free at the power plant, the mining and processing of uranium fuel do have environmental impacts that need to be carefully managed.

Another critical aspect of nuclear energy is the issue of nuclear waste. (39) __________ and remain radioactive for extremely long periods. This necessitates secure storage solutions to prevent potential environmental contamination and health risks.

(40) __________, public perception of nuclear energy remains divided. While some view it as a viable solution to energy demands and climate change, others express concerns over safety, waste disposal, and potential proliferation of nuclear weapons.

A. Nuclear power plants utilize nuclear fission to generate energy.

B. Due to historical incidents and ongoing debates

C. One of the main attractions of nuclear energy

D. These byproducts are highly radioactive