Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-90

The Sahara Desert, (18) __________, evokes images of towering sand dunes, scorching sun, and unforgiving conditions. Spanning over 9.2 million square kilometers, it stands as the world's largest hot desert, larger than the contiguous United States. (19) __________, rocky plateaus (hammadas), and even mountains that reach elevations exceeding 11,000 feet.

Despite its harsh environment, the Sahara supports a surprising array of life. Plants and animals have developed remarkable adaptations to survive the extreme temperatures, limited water availability, and intense sunlight. Nocturnal animals, like the fennec fox with its oversized ears for heat dissipation, emerge during the cooler desert nights. (20) __________, have deep root systems to tap into underground water sources.

Human presence in the Sahara dates back millennia, with evidence of early civilizations adapting to the desert's challenges. Nomadic tribes, such as the Tuareg people, (21) __________, their lives intrinsically linked to the caravan routes and oases that provide vital resources. These resilient communities have developed unique cultural practices, languages, and traditions that reflect their intimate relationship with this challenging environment.

(22) __________. Its immense scale, diverse landscapes, and resilient life forms offer a glimpse into the power of nature's adaptability and the intricate connections that define our planet's ecosystems.

The rise of e-commerce has been nothing short of meteoric. Once a niche market for tech-savvy early adopters, online shopping has become a cornerstone of the global economy. In 2022 alone, global e-commerce sales surpassed $5.7 trillion, a figure projected to balloon to over $8 trillion by 2026. This incredible growth can be attributed to several factors, including increased internet penetration, the proliferation of smartphones, and the convenience of shopping from anywhere at any time.

This shift in consumer behavior has had a profound impact on the retail landscape. Brick-and-mortar stores, once the only option for shoppers, are now facing stiff competition from their online counterparts. This has forced many traditional retailers to adapt, with some successfully integrating e-commerce into their existing business models and others struggling to keep pace. The growth of e-commerce giants like Amazon, Alibaba, and Shopify has further intensified the competition, providing consumers with an unprecedented array of choices and driving down prices.

The impact of e-commerce extends far beyond the retail sector, influencing everything from logistics and supply chain management to digital marketing and payment processing. The rise of online marketplaces has created new opportunities for small businesses and entrepreneurs to reach global audiences, while also presenting new challenges in areas like cross-border trade and regulation.

Furthermore, the increasing sophistication of e-commerce platforms, powered by artificial intelligence and machine learning, is creating personalized shopping experiences tailored to individual preferences and purchase history. From virtual try-on features and personalized recommendations to chatbots providing instant customer service, e-commerce is constantly evolving, blurring the lines between the physical and digital worlds and shaping the future of how we buy and sell goods and services.

[I] Sports have long been a platform for social change, transcending their role as mere entertainment. [II] Throughout history, athletes and sporting events have challenged societal norms, sparked conversations about equality, and even helped to break down barriers of prejudice. [III] From Jesse Owens's defiant triumphs at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, which challenged Hitler's notions of Aryan supremacy, to Billie Jean King's fight for equal pay in tennis, sports have consistently provided a stage for social and political commentary. [IV]

The impact of Jackie Robinson breaking the color barrier in Major League Baseball in 1947 cannot be overstated. This pivotal moment in American history demonstrated the power of sports to challenge deeply ingrained racial segregation. Robinson's courage and resilience paved the way for other Black athletes and became a symbol of the broader Civil Rights Movement. His success on the field challenged prevailing racist attitudes and contributed to a growing awareness of the need for racial equality in all aspects of American society. The integration of baseball signaled a shift in societal norms, demonstrating that talent and determination transcended race.

The influence of sports on social change extends beyond individual athletes and encompasses large-scale events. The Olympic Games, for instance, have often been used as a platform to promote political agendas or highlight human rights issues. The 1980 Moscow Olympics boycott by the United States and several other countries in protest against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan is a prime example of this geopolitical interplay. Similarly, the 1968 Mexico City Olympics saw Tommie Smith and John Carlos raise their fists in a Black Power salute during the medal ceremony, bringing international attention to the struggle for racial equality. These events illustrate the capacity of sports to transcend mere competition and become a powerful tool for political expression and social commentary.

The intersection of sports and social change is a dynamic and evolving landscape. While challenges remain, the power of sports to inspire change, challenge injustice, and promote dialogue is undeniable. As athletes continue to use their platforms to advocate for social justice, and as sporting events continue to serve as a backdrop for important conversations, the potential for positive change through sports remains significant. By understanding and harnessing this potential, we can further leverage the power of sports to build a more equitable and inclusive future.