Đề Tiếng Anh ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2025- Mã đề thi THPT-86

George R. R. Martin's *A Song of Ice and Fire*, a series of epic fantasy novels, has captivated readers worldwide since the publication of the first installment, *A Game of Thrones*, in 1996. (18) __________. Martin masterfully crafts a diverse cast of characters, (19) __________.

(20) __________. Unlike the clear-cut battles between good and evil often found in the genre, *A Song of Ice and Fire* presents a world shrouded in moral gray areas. Characters who initially appear heroic can make ruthless decisions, while seemingly villainous figures often possess surprising depths. This moral complexity, coupled with Martin's penchant for unexpected plot twists—including the deaths of several major characters—has earned the series both critical acclaim and widespread popularity.

The intricate world-building is another factor contributing to the series' enduring appeal. Martin draws inspiration from medieval European history, incorporating elements of feudal society, chivalry, and warfare into his narrative. However, he also introduces fantastical elements such as dragons, (21) __________, and the Others, a mysterious and terrifying race of ice creatures. This blending of realism and fantasy creates a rich and immersive reading experience.

Through its compelling characters, gripping plot, and thought-provoking themes, *A Song of Ice and Fire* has left an undeniable mark on the fantasy genre. The series, (22) __________ continues to resonate with readers and viewers alike, solidifying its place as a modern classic.

The impact of nuclear energy is undeniably significant, touching upon various aspects of our lives, from electricity generation to geopolitical dynamics. As of 2021, there were 440 nuclear reactors operating in 30 countries, contributing to around 10% of the world's electricity production. This reliance on nuclear power stems from its high energy output - a single uranium fuel pellet can generate the same amount of energy as a ton of coal, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuel-based power plants.

However, the legacy of nuclear energy is not without its shadows. The catastrophic Chernobyl disaster of 1986, for instance, serves as a stark reminder of the potential dangers associated with nuclear power. This event, resulting in widespread radioactive contamination and long-term health consequences, highlighted the importance of robust safety protocols and the need for responsible management of nuclear waste.

Despite these challenges, nuclear energy continues to be a subject of ongoing debate and development. Countries like China and India are investing heavily in expanding their nuclear capacities, driven by growing energy demands and efforts to transition away from fossil fuels. Advancements in reactor technology, such as the development of smaller, modular reactors, aim to address safety concerns and offer more flexible deployment options.

Looking ahead, the future of nuclear energy remains uncertain. Factors like public perception, economic viability, and technological advancements will all play a role in shaping its trajectory. Finding a sustainable energy future requires careful consideration of all available options, including the potential benefits and risks associated with nuclear power.

[I] Major historical events often act as catalysts for profound cultural shifts, leaving lasting imprints on societies long after the initial upheaval subsides. [II] The Black Death, for instance, dramatically reshaped European social structures in the 14th century. [III] The massive loss of life brought about not only economic disruption but also a reassessment of religious doctrines and a heightened focus on the individual's experience, contributing to the rise of humanism. [IV]

The invention of the printing press in the 15th century stands as another pivotal moment in cultural history. This seemingly simple technological advancement democratized access to knowledge and information, fostering literacy and challenging the authority of traditional institutions like the Church, which had previously held a monopoly on the dissemination of written materials. The printing press facilitated the spread of new scientific ideas and religious reformations, ultimately paving the way for the Enlightenment and the scientific revolution, eras defined by reason and intellectual inquiry.

The Industrial Revolution, spanning the late 18th and 19th centuries, brought about unprecedented technological advancements and fundamentally reshaped social and economic structures. The rise of factories and mass production led to the growth of urban centers and the emergence of a new working class, giving rise to new forms of social organization, political movements, and artistic expression. The realities of industrial life, including both its benefits and its hardships, found expression in literary works like Charles Dickens' novels and artistic movements like Realism, which sought to portray the world as it was, without romanticization or idealization.

These examples illustrate how historical events, whether sudden and catastrophic or gradual and transformative, can reshape cultural values, beliefs, and practices. Examining these shifts provides invaluable insights into the complex interplay between history, culture, and the human experience, helping us understand how societies evolve and adapt in the face of change. By studying the past, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the present and a more informed perspective on the future.