Đề Tiếng Anh ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2025- Mã đề thi THPT-85

The pursuit of self-driving cars, (18) __________, has captivated engineers and the public alike. This ambitious goal, however, involves overcoming a multitude of technological and logistical hurdles. One of the most critical challenges is developing sophisticated Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems capable of navigating complex real-world environments. These AI systems, (19) __________, must be able to perceive and interpret their surroundings with a level of accuracy and nuance that surpasses human capabilities in many ways.

Consider the task of driving in heavy traffic. A human driver can anticipate the actions of other drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists based on subtle cues like body language and eye contact. Replicating this level of intuitive understanding in an AI system is a formidable task, requiring massive amounts of data and complex machine learning algorithms. Beyond the technical complexities, (20) __________ also raises ethical and societal questions.

For instance, how should a self-driving car be programmed to react in an unavoidable accident scenario where a choice must be made between protecting its passengers and minimizing harm to others? (21) __________.

(22) __________. From reducing traffic accidents to improving mobility for the elderly and disabled, the impact of this technology could be transformative. As research and development continue, the dream of fully autonomous vehicles inches closer to reality, promising a future where transportation is safer, more efficient, and accessible to all.

Jazz, a uniquely American art form, emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries from the vibrant cultural melting pot of New Orleans. This dynamic city, a major port on the Mississippi River, drew together influences from African, European, and Caribbean musical traditions. African rhythms, European harmonies, and the blues, a uniquely American musical form born from the experiences of African Americans in the South, all contributed to the birth of jazz.

Early forms of jazz, such as ragtime and Dixieland, emphasized collective improvisation and syncopated rhythms. Ragtime, with its emphasis on piano-based syncopation, paved the way for the more improvisational nature of jazz. It provided a foundation upon which musicians could experiment with rhythm and melody. These early styles quickly gained popularity, spreading from New Orleans to other parts of the United States via traveling musicians and the burgeoning recording industry.

The impact of jazz on American culture and beyond has been profound. In the 1920s, known as the "Jazz Age," this new music became synonymous with the era's spirit of modernity and liberation. Jazz broke down racial barriers in a segregated society, providing a space for African American artists to gain recognition for their talent and artistry. Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and Billie Holiday, among many others, became cultural icons, their music transcending racial and social divides.

Furthermore, the improvisational nature of jazz has had a lasting influence on other musical genres and art forms. Its emphasis on individual expression and experimentation continues to inspire musicians and artists across the globe. From its enduring legacy in music to its impact on social change and artistic innovation, jazz remains a vibrant and evolving art form that continues to captivate audiences worldwide.

Immigration significantly contributes to cultural diversity, enriching societies worldwide. [I] People branch out from their home countries for various reasons, including economic opportunities, political asylum, or educational pursuits. [II] The United States, for example, has historically been a major destination for immigrants, with individuals arriving from all corners of the globe. [III] Data from the U.S. Census Bureau reveals that the foreign-born population in the United States has quadrupled since 1965, reflecting the ongoing impact of immigration on the country's demographic landscape. [IV]

This constant influx of new cultures creates a dynamic environment where different traditions and values interact and often blend together. It fosters innovation and creativity, as people from diverse backgrounds bring unique skills, knowledge, and perspectives. The fusion of culinary traditions, for instance, often leads to exciting new dishes and restaurants that enrich the dining experiences of everyone. Furthermore, exposure to different cultures can broaden people's understanding of the world, promoting tolerance and empathy towards those with different backgrounds.

The integration of immigrants into a new society, however, can present certain short-term challenges. Language barriers can sometimes hinder communication and access to essential services, like healthcare and education. Additionally, cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings or social tensions, requiring efforts to bridge cultural gaps and promote mutual respect. Governments and communities play a crucial role in facilitating the integration process by providing language training, cultural orientation programs, and support services to help newcomers adapt to their new environment.

Despite the occasional challenges, immigration and cultural diversity are ultimately powerful forces for positive change. By embracing and celebrating the richness that different cultures bring, societies can foster inclusive environments where everyone feels valued and can contribute their unique talents. This, in turn, strengthens social cohesion, promotes economic growth, and creates a more vibrant and dynamic society for all.