Đề Tiếng Anh ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2025- Mã đề thi THPT-81

(18) __________. Originating in the Andalusian region of southern Spain, flamenco is characterized by its (19) __________. This vibrant tradition is believed to have emerged from a rich tapestry of cultural influences, including those of the Romani people, Moors, and indigenous Andalusians.

At the heart of flamenco lies the concept of "duende," an almost mystical state of emotional intensity and artistic expression. This captivating spirit is palpable in every aspect of a flamenco performance, from the (20) __________ tapped out by the bailaor (dancer)'s feet. The music, often accompanied by the mournful strains of a Spanish guitar, evokes a range of emotions, from profound sadness to unbridled joy.

(21) __________, flamenco dancing is both physically demanding and emotionally evocative. Female dancers, known as bailaoras, often wear long, flowing dresses with ruffled skirts that accentuate their movements, while their male counterparts, bailaores, don traditional attire. The use of castanets, small hand-held percussion instruments, adds another layer of rhythmic complexity to the performance.

(22) __________. Today, it continues to captivate audiences worldwide with its raw emotion, technical brilliance, and undeniable allure. From intimate tablaos (flamenco bars) to grand theaters, the spirit of flamenco lives on, embodying the passion and artistry that define Spanish culture.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has quickly become a transformative force in the 21st century. From personalized recommendations on streaming platforms to sophisticated algorithms powering medical diagnoses, AI is revolutionizing the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us. This technology encompasses a wide range of techniques that enable machines to mimic human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making.

The applications of AI are vast and constantly expanding. In healthcare, AI is being used to develop personalized treatment plans, analyze medical images with greater accuracy, and accelerate drug discovery. In transportation, self-driving cars are no longer a futuristic fantasy, but a rapidly developing reality. These advancements promise to improve safety, reduce traffic congestion, and enhance mobility for millions.

Furthermore, AI is transforming industries such as finance, manufacturing, and customer service. AI-powered chatbots are becoming increasingly sophisticated, providing customers with instant support and personalized experiences. In finance, AI algorithms are used to detect fraudulent transactions, manage risks, and optimize investment portfolios. Manufacturing industries are leveraging AI-powered robots to automate repetitive tasks, improve efficiency, and create smarter factories.

While the potential benefits of AI are undeniable, it is also crucial to consider the ethical implications. As AI systems become more sophisticated, questions arise about bias, accountability, and the potential impact on employment. It is essential that the development and deployment of AI be guided by ethical principles to ensure that this technology benefits all of humanity and avoids exacerbating existing societal inequalities.

The legacy of classical civilizations, particularly those of Greece and Rome, continues to shine through in the modern world. [I] From democratic ideals and principles of law to advancements in architecture, mathematics, and philosophy, the influence of these ancient societies is undeniable. [II] The Greeks, for example, pioneered the concept of democracy, laying the groundwork for participatory governments that exist today. [III] Roman innovations in engineering and law, including the extensive road networks and the codified legal system known as the Twelve Tables, established precedents for infrastructure development and legal practices still relevant in the 21st century. [IV]

The enduring impact of Roman law, in particular, is evident in the legal systems of many countries worldwide. This complex system of rules and regulations, developed and refined over centuries, provided a framework for resolving disputes, protecting property rights, and administering justice. Concepts such as habeas corpus, the right to a fair trial, and the presumption of innocence all have roots in Roman law. Its emphasis on codified principles and procedures established a model for legal systems across Europe and beyond, shaping legal thought and practice for generations.

The influence of classical architecture is another well-preserved example of this lasting legacy. The iconic structures of ancient Greece and Rome, such as the Parthenon and the Colosseum, are testaments to the advanced engineering and artistic skills of these civilizations. The use of columns, arches, and domes, characteristic of classical architecture, became defining features of many subsequent architectural styles, including neoclassical architecture. These elements can be observed in government buildings, museums, and universities around the world, reflecting the continued admiration for the aesthetics and structural ingenuity of classical design.

The study of classical civilizations offers valuable insights into the development of human society and the enduring power of ideas. By examining the achievements, challenges, and eventual decline of these societies, we can gain a deeper understanding of the forces that shape civilizations and the legacies they leave behind. From the principles of democracy to the elegance of classical architecture, the influence of ancient Greece and Rome continues to resonate in the modern world, reminding us of the enduring impact of the past on the present.