Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-80

(18) __________. Born in 1958, he began his career as a child star with the Jackson 5, (19) __________. As a solo artist, Jackson's innovative music videos, elaborate choreography, and groundbreaking albums like "Thriller" (1982) revolutionized the music industry. "Thriller" remains the best-selling album of all time, having sold over 66 million copies worldwide.

Jackson's influence extended beyond music. His iconic music videos, such as "Billie Jean" and "Thriller," (20) __________, transformed the way music was consumed. He popularized complex dance moves like the "moonwalk" and his signature anti-gravity lean, inspiring countless aspiring dancers worldwide. Jackson's impact on fashion was equally significant, with his single glove, fedoras, and military jackets becoming instantly recognizable symbols of his unique style.

(21) __________. He faced accusations and legal battles, and his changing appearance sparked widespread media speculation. Nevertheless, his humanitarian work, including his efforts to combat racial prejudice and promote peace through music, should not be overlooked.

In conclusion, Michael Jackson's legacy is a complex tapestry of musical genius, cultural impact, and personal struggles. (22) __________ his music continues to inspire and entertain generations of fans, solidifying his place as a true icon of the 20th and 21st centuries.

Cultural heritage sites are irreplaceable testimonies to the history of humanity. From the awe-inspiring pyramids of Egypt to the intricate carvings of Angkor Wat, these sites provide invaluable insights into past civilizations, artistic expressions, and cultural practices. However, many of these treasures face an uncertain future due to a multitude of threats.

Climate change, with its rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and increasing temperatures, poses a significant risk to cultural heritage sites. For example, Venice, Italy, a city built on a lagoon, is increasingly vulnerable to flooding, which threatens to erode its foundations and damage its historic buildings. This delicate balance between human heritage and the natural environment highlights the urgent need for proactive measures to mitigate the impacts of climate change.

Furthermore, uncontrolled urbanization and unsustainable tourism practices place immense pressure on these often fragile sites. The sheer volume of visitors to popular destinations can lead to overcrowding, pollution, and damage to delicate structures. Moreover, looting and illicit trafficking of cultural artifacts continue to plague many sites, stripping them of their historical significance and depriving future generations of their cultural legacy.

Despite these challenges, there is hope. International organizations like UNESCO work tirelessly to identify, protect, and preserve endangered cultural heritage sites. Through education, awareness campaigns, and the implementation of sustainable tourism practices, communities and governments can play a vital role in safeguarding these precious remnants of the past. The preservation of cultural heritage is not merely a nostalgic pursuit; it is a collective responsibility to protect our shared history and ensure its transmission to future generations.

[I] The history of warfare is inextricably linked to technological advancements. [II] From the development of the bronze sword in ancient Mesopotamia to the invention of gunpowder in medieval China, new technologies have consistently ushered in new eras of conflict, altering the balance of power and reshaping the very nature of combat. [III] The development of the stirrup, for instance, revolutionized cavalry tactics by providing greater stability to mounted warriors, enabling them to deliver more powerful blows with lances and become dominant forces on the battlefield. [IV]

The impact of the Industrial Revolution on warfare was particularly profound. This period witnessed the advent of mass-produced firearms, rifled barrels, and more powerful artillery, drastically increasing the lethality of battles. The American Civil War, for example, serves as a stark reminder of this increased destructive power. It showcased the devastating impact of new weaponry like the Gatling gun, a precursor to the modern machine gun, which could mow down enemy ranks with unprecedented efficiency. This rapid advancement in military technology also led to the development of ironclad warships, transforming naval warfare and ushering in a new era of maritime dominance.

The 20th and 21st centuries saw an exponential growth in military technology, introducing groundbreaking innovations like the airplane, the tank, nuclear weapons, and sophisticated computer-guided missile systems. The development of the atomic bomb during World War II brought about a paradigm-shifting change in global geopolitics, creating a new era of potential mass destruction and requiring a complete rethinking of military strategy and international relations. The Cold War further fueled this technological arms race, leading to the development of intercontinental ballistic missiles and sophisticated surveillance technologies.

This relentless pursuit of technological superiority continues to shape modern warfare. Ongoing developments in areas like drone technology, artificial intelligence, and cyber warfare present new challenges and opportunities. The increasing reliance on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), for example, has revolutionized aerial reconnaissance and targeted strikes, raising complex ethical and legal questions about the use of autonomous weapons systems. As technology continues to advance at an unprecedented pace, its influence on the future of warfare remains both a crucial area of study and a significant concern for global security.