Đề Tiếng Anh ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2025- Mã đề thi THPT-72

The Imperial Citadel of Huế, (18) __________, stands as a testament to Vietnam's rich history and architectural prowess. (19) __________, and military structures. Its design, heavily influenced by the principles of *feng shui*, reflects a harmonious relationship between man and nature, with each element carefully placed to optimize energy flow and balance.

Construction of the Citadel began in the early 19th century under Emperor Gia Long, the founder of the Nguyễn Dynasty. The ambitious project, (20) __________, took several decades to complete. The Citadel walls, made of brick and later reinforced with earth, reach a height of six meters and a thickness of two meters, providing formidable protection against invaders. Inside the Citadel, the Forbidden Purple City housed the emperor and his family, accessible only to the royal court and concubines.

Despite suffering significant damage during the Vietnam War, the Imperial Citadel of Huế remains an awe-inspiring site. (21) __________ have breathed new life into many of the Citadel's structures. Visitors today can explore the majestic palaces, marvel at the intricate carvings adorning temples like the Thái Hòa Palace, and wander through the serene gardens that once provided solace to emperors and their courts.

(22) __________. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it stands not only as a symbol of national pride but also as a reminder of the enduring power of human ingenuity and artistry.

The global supply chain is a vast and interconnected network. It encompasses all the steps involved in getting a product or service from its origin to the consumer. This intricate system includes raw material extraction, manufacturing, packaging, transportation, warehousing, and finally, distribution to retailers and consumers. The complexity of the global supply chain is evident in the sheer volume of goods and services it handles daily, spanning across numerous countries and continents.

Consider a simple t-shirt. The cotton used to make it might be grown in India, spun into yarn in China, and then shipped to Bangladesh for garment manufacturing. From there, the finished t-shirt could be transported to a distribution center in the United States before finally arriving at a retail store near you. This intricate journey highlights the interconnected nature of our modern economy and the reliance on efficient global trade.

The smooth functioning of the global supply chain relies on several key factors. Technological advancements, such as sophisticated tracking systems and data analytics, play a crucial role in managing inventory, optimizing transportation routes, and ensuring timely deliveries. Additionally, international trade agreements and policies significantly impact the flow of goods across borders. Effective communication and collaboration among the various stakeholders in the supply chain, from suppliers to retailers, are also essential for maintaining efficiency and responsiveness to consumer demand.

However, the global supply chain is not without its challenges. Geopolitical instability, natural disasters, and economic fluctuations can disrupt the delicate balance of this complex system. The COVID-19 pandemic, for example, exposed the vulnerable nature of global supply chains, leading to widespread shortages and delays. As a result, businesses and governments are increasingly focusing on building more resilient and adaptable supply chains to navigate such unforeseen disruptions in the future.

[I] Folklore, encompassing myths, legends, folktales, songs, and traditions, has profoundly shaped modern culture, often in ways we don't even realize. [II] These narratives, passed down through generations, continue to give rise to artistic inspiration, moral values, and cultural identity. [III] Consider, for instance, the enduring popularity of fairy tales like Cinderella and Snow White, which continue to be reinterpreted in contemporary media, demonstrating the timeless appeal of these archetypal stories. [IV]

These enduring narratives often serve as a reflection of a society's values and fears. They can encode warnings about societal dangers, celebrate acts of courage and kindness, or offer explanations for the unexplainable phenomena of the natural world. For example, many cultures have myths and legends that explain the creation of the universe or the origin of natural disasters. These stories, while not scientifically accurate, provide valuable insight into the cultural and historical context in which they arose, offering a window into the worldview of past civilizations.

The influence of folklore also extends to everyday language and expressions. Many common idioms and proverbs have their roots in folklore, carrying with them the wisdom and beliefs of previous generations. Phrases like "a wolf in sheep's clothing" or "spill the beans," derived from folktales and fables, are now deeply embedded in our day-to-day communication, showcasing the pervasive nature of folklore's influence. The continued use of these expressions demonstrates how folklore continues to shape our understanding and interpretation of the world around us.

In conclusion, the impact of folklore on modern culture is far-reaching and multifaceted. From the narratives that shape our entertainment to the idioms that pepper our language, the echoes of ancient stories and beliefs resonate in our modern world. By understanding the origins and significance of these cultural elements, we gain a deeper appreciation for the rich tapestry of human experience and the enduring power of storytelling.