Đề Tiếng Anh ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2025- Mã đề thi THPT-51

Nestled in the mountainous region of northern Vietnam, Ba Be National Park offers a serene escape dominated by the captivating presence of Ba Be Lake. (18) __________ the area boasts exceptional biodiversity, harboring over 1,200 species of plants and 281 species of animals. (19) __________, the shimmering expanse of the lake itself.

The heart of the park, Ba Be Lake, is (20) __________: Pe Leng, Pe Lu, and Pe Lam. These tranquil waters, reflecting the sky and surrounding greenery, offer a sense of profound peace. Visitors can explore the lake by traditional wooden boat, gliding past small islands and hidden caves, some of which hold historical and cultural significance. One such cave, Puong Cave, stretches for 300 meters and houses a colony of thousands of bats, creating a truly remarkable spectacle.

While the lake steals the show, the surrounding forests are teeming with life and offer ample opportunity for exploration. Trekking paths wind through the dense vegetation, leading to hidden waterfalls and viewpoints that provide breathtaking panoramas of the park. (21) __________ provides yet another opportunity to connect with nature and observe the diverse birdlife that calls Ba Be home.

(22) __________. The combination of breathtaking scenery, rich biodiversity, and cultural significance makes it a destination that appeals to a wide range of interests, leaving a lasting impression on all who visit.

International trade, in its simplest form, is the exchange of goods and services across international borders. This interconnected system allows countries to specialize in producing what they are best at, whether it be Belgian chocolate, Japanese automobiles, or Indian software engineering. By focusing on their strengths, nations can then trade these goods and services for others they need, leading to a more efficient allocation of resources and ultimately, greater prosperity for everyone involved.

Imagine a world where every country had to produce everything it consumed - the inefficiencies would be staggering. This is where international trade steps in. It allows countries like Costa Rica, known for its fertile volcanic soil and ideal coffee-growing climate, to focus on producing and exporting high-quality coffee beans. In return, they can import goods they may not be able to produce as efficiently, such as automobiles or advanced electronics.

Of course, international trade is not without its challenges. Negotiating trade agreements, navigating complex regulations, and adapting to cultural differences can be daunting tasks. Additionally, concerns about fair labor practices, environmental protection, and the impact on domestic industries need to be carefully considered and addressed.

Despite these complexities, the benefits of a more globally integrated marketplace are undeniable. International trade fosters innovation, drives economic growth, and connects people from all corners of the world. As technology continues to shrink geographical barriers, understanding the intricacies and importance of international commerce will only become more crucial in the years to come.

[I] The ethics of artificial intelligence (AI) are rapidly becoming a focal point of discussion as AI systems become increasingly integrated into our lives. [II] From self-driving cars to medical diagnoses, AI is taking on roles that were once exclusively human, which brings about complex ethical dilemmas. [III] As AI continues to evolve, establishing clear ethical guidelines and regulations will be crucial to navigate these uncharted waters. [IV]

One of the most pressing ethical concerns surrounding AI is the potential for bias. AI algorithms are trained on vast amounts of data, and if this data reflects existing societal biases, the resulting AI system will perpetuate and even amplify them. For example, facial recognition software has been shown to be less accurate at identifying individuals with darker skin tones, potentially leading to discriminatory outcomes in law enforcement or security applications. Addressing this issue requires careful data curation and the development of algorithms that are designed to be fair and equitable.

The increasing sophistication of AI also raises concerns about the future of work. As AI-powered automation becomes more prevalent, many jobs currently performed by humans could become redundant, potentially leading to widespread unemployment and social unrest. While some argue that AI will create new job opportunities, the transition could be difficult for many workers, especially those lacking the skills needed for the high-tech jobs of the future. Developing strategies for retraining and reskilling the workforce is essential to mitigate the negative impacts of AI-driven automation.

Furthermore, the development of autonomous weapons systems presents a unique set of ethical challenges. Granting machines the ability to make life-or-death decisions raises profound questions about accountability, the potential for unintended consequences, and the very nature of warfare. International cooperation and the establishment of clear ethical guidelines are vital to prevent the development of AI-powered weapons systems that could pose an existential threat to humanity. The future of AI hinges on our ability to grapple with these ethical dilemmas and ensure that this powerful technology is used for the benefit of all.