Đề Tiếng Anh ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2025- Mã đề thi THPT-30

Personalized learning, a burgeoning approach in education, centers around the idea of (18) __________. (19) __________, possess varying learning styles, and harbor distinct interests and aspirations. This educational philosophy aims to empower students to take ownership of their learning journeys by providing them with personalized pathways to success.

Implementation of personalized learning can manifest in numerous ways within classrooms. Some common strategies include flexible pacing, where students progress through material at their own speed; differentiated instruction, which involves adapting teaching methods and materials to cater to diverse learning styles; and student-driven projects, (20) __________. Technology often plays a pivotal role in facilitating personalized learning by providing adaptive assessments, personalized learning platforms, and access to a wealth of digital resources.

The potential benefits of personalized learning are vast. Studies have shown that personalized approaches can lead to improved academic achievement, increased student engagement, and enhanced motivation. For instance, a 2015 study by the RAND Corporation found that personalized learning initiatives in mathematics led to significant gains in student test scores. Moreover, (21) __________, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, collaboration, and self-directed learning.

(22) __________, moving away from standardized instruction towards a more learner-centric approach. By recognizing and accommodating individual needs, personalized learning has the potential to unlock the full learning potential of every student, preparing them for success in an ever-evolving world.

Tourism is a powerful economic force, generating trillions of dollars globally each year. In 2019, before the COVID-19 pandemic, the industry contributed $9.2 trillion to the global economy and accounted for 10.4% of global employment. These figures demonstrate the immense scale of tourism and its crucial role in providing jobs and income for millions of people worldwide.

From bustling cities to remote islands, tourism revenue filters through various sectors. Money spent on flights, accommodation, and souvenirs directly benefits airlines, hotels, and local artisans. This, in turn, creates a ripple effect, boosting industries such as agriculture, construction, and transportation that indirectly support tourism activities. For example, a surge in tourists visiting a coastal town might lead to increased demand for fresh seafood, thus benefiting local fishermen and seafood markets.

However, the economic benefits of tourism are not always evenly distributed. Developing countries with popular tourist destinations may face challenges such as leakage, where a significant portion of tourism revenue flows out of the local economy. This can occur when multinational corporations, rather than local businesses, dominate the tourism sector. Additionally, over-reliance on tourism can make economies vulnerable to global crises, as evidenced by the sharp decline in tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Therefore, it is essential for governments and tourism stakeholders to adopt sustainable tourism practices. This includes promoting equitable distribution of tourism revenue, investing in local businesses, and diversifying income sources beyond tourism. By prioritizing sustainability, the economic benefits of tourism can be maximized while minimizing negative social, cultural, and environmental impacts.

War leaves an indelible mark on culture and society, often drastically reshaping norms, values, and artistic expression. [I] Conflict disrupts established social structures, forcing populations to adapt and re-evaluate their priorities. [II] For example, World War II saw women taking up roles in factories and other industries traditionally dominated by men, permanently shifting gender roles in many societies. [III] The war also spurred technological advancements, like the development of penicillin and jet engines, which went on to revolutionize medicine and transportation in the postwar era. [IV]

The impact of war on artistic expression is profound. Artists often grapple with the trauma and devastation of conflict, using their work to process these experiences and convey them to a wider audience. Picasso's *Guernica*, a powerful depiction of the horrors of the Spanish Civil War, is a prime example of this. The painting serves as a visceral reminder of the human cost of conflict and continues to resonate with audiences today. Similarly, literature born from war, such as Erich Maria Remarque's *All Quiet on the Western Front*, provides invaluable insight into the psychological toll of combat and the disillusionment felt by many soldiers.

Beyond the immediate impact, war can have long-term consequences, including the creation of cross-cultural understanding and the fostering of international cooperation. The formation of the United Nations after World War II, for instance, was a direct response to the global devastation and a collective effort to prevent future conflicts. While the UN's effectiveness is often debated, its creation signifies a shift towards international diplomacy and cooperation. Furthermore, the exchange of ideas and cultural practices that occurs during and after wartime can lead to increased understanding and tolerance between different nations, fostering a sense of shared humanity even amidst profound differences.

Ultimately, the impact of war on culture and society is complex and multifaceted. While conflict undeniably brings destruction and suffering, it can also be a catalyst for change, leading to social, technological, and artistic advancements. Understanding these multifaceted consequences is crucial not only for comprehending the past but also for shaping a more peaceful and informed future.