Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-29

Apple Inc. stands tall as a technological titan, renowned for its innovative products and sleek design aesthetic. (18) __________ Apple revolutionized personal computing with the Apple II, one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputers. (19) __________.

Beyond computers, Apple's ventures into new product categories have often redefined existing markets or forged entirely new ones. The iPod, released in 2001, transformed the way people listened to music, popularizing digital music players and fundamentally altering the music industry. Similarly, the iPhone, (20) __________ ushered in the era of smartphones, forever changing communication and mobile technology.

Apple's success stems not only from its technological prowess but also from its meticulous attention to design and user experience. Products like the MacBook, (21) __________ exemplify Apple's commitment to creating devices that are as beautiful as they are functional. This focus on aesthetics, combined with a powerful brand identity and a carefully curated ecosystem of products and services, has fostered an intensely loyal customer base.

(22) __________, Apple has consistently pushed the boundaries of what technology can achieve. With each new innovation, Apple inspires both competitors and consumers alike, demonstrating the power of ingenuity and design to shape the future.

The rise of startup culture has been one of the most dynamic shifts in the global economy over the past few decades. Characterized by innovation, agility, and a relentless pursuit of growth, startup companies have disrupted industries, introduced groundbreaking technologies, and captivated the imaginations of aspiring entrepreneurs worldwide. From Silicon Valley to Shenzhen, startup hubs have emerged as centers of creativity and economic dynamism, attracting talent and investment on an unprecedented scale.

One of the most significant factors driving the rise of startup culture is the increasing accessibility of technology. The internet, cloud computing, and mobile devices have lowered the barriers to entry for entrepreneurs, making it easier and more affordable than ever to launch and scale a business. This has led to an explosion of new companies, particularly in sectors such as software, e-commerce, and social media.

Moreover, the growing acceptance of risk-taking and a shift towards entrepreneurial pursuits have also contributed to the surge in startups. Young people today are increasingly inspired by successful entrepreneurs like Elon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg, and Jack Ma, viewing them as role models and embracing the challenges and rewards of building something new. This cultural shift has fostered a generation that is more willing to take risks, embrace failure as a learning opportunity, and pursue their own ventures.

The future of work is likely to be increasingly influenced by this entrepreneurial spirit. With the rise of the gig economy, remote work, and freelance platforms, individuals are gaining greater control over their careers and exploring alternative paths to traditional employment. The skills and mindsets fostered within startup environments - adaptability, problem-solving, and a bias towards action - are becoming increasingly valuable in the evolving job market, further solidifying the impact of startup culture on the global economy.

The Silk Road, a network of trade routes spanning from East Asia to Europe, facilitated more than just the exchange of goods; it served as a conduit for cultural transmission and transformation. [I] Religious beliefs, artistic styles, scientific knowledge, and technological innovations all spread out across the continents, profoundly impacting the societies connected by these pathways. [II] Buddhism, originating in India, traveled eastward along the Silk Road, taking root in Central Asia, China, Korea, and Japan. [III] This exchange of ideas fostered intellectual growth and cross-cultural understanding in ways that continue to shape the world today. [IV]

This interconnectedness also had a significant impact on artistic expression. Silk Road trade exposed artisans to new materials and techniques. For instance, the vibrant blue pigment, lapis lazuli, mined primarily in Afghanistan, became highly sought after and appeared in artwork throughout Europe and Asia. This demonstrates how the Silk Road facilitated the dissemination of artistic materials and influenced aesthetic trends across vast geographical regions. Similarly, motifs and patterns from one culture often appeared in the art of another, showcasing a dynamic blend of artistic traditions. The intricate patterns of Persian carpets, for example, began incorporating Chinese motifs, reflecting the cultural exchange fostered by the trade routes.

The Silk Road also facilitated the spread of groundbreaking technological advancements. The Chinese invention of papermaking traveled westward, revolutionizing communication and record-keeping in the West. Gunpowder, another world-altering Chinese invention, also spread along the Silk Road, eventually transforming military technology in both Europe and the Middle East. Likewise, the cultivation and production of silk, originating in China, spread westward, becoming a highly valued commodity and influencing textile production in various regions along the route.

In conclusion, the Silk Road served as a powerful catalyst for cultural exchange, leaving an indelible mark on the societies it connected. From the spread of religious beliefs and artistic styles to the dissemination of scientific knowledge and technological innovations, the Silk Road's influence transcended geographical boundaries and shaped the course of history. Its legacy serves as a testament to the power of interconnectedness and the transformative impact of cultural exchange.