Đề Tiếng Anh ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2025- Mã đề thi THPT-20

High in the Andes Mountains of Peru lies Machu Picchu, an awe-inspiring testament to the Inca civilization. (18) __________ Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century, likely as an estate for the emperor Pachacuti. The site remained inhabited until the Spanish Conquest in the 16th century, after which it lay hidden from the outside world for centuries. Rediscovered in 1911 by explorer Hiram Bingham, Machu Picchu quickly captured the world's imagination.

The city's intricate stonework and sophisticated engineering are a marvel to behold. Constructed without the use of mortar, the massive granite blocks (19) __________ fit together with incredible precision. This architectural prowess is evident throughout the site, from the iconic Intihuatana stone, believed to have been used as an astronomical calendar, to the Temple of the Sun, which features a perfectly aligned window (20) __________.

(21) __________. Surrounded by lush cloud forests and towering peaks, the city offers breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys. This dramatic setting, combined with the site's rich history and cultural significance, makes Machu Picchu one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.

(22) __________. As visitors from around the globe marvel at its splendor, the legacy of this lost city continues to inspire and intrigue.

The digital economy, a term that has become increasingly ubiquitous in recent years, represents a transformative shift in how we live, work, and interact with the world. It encompasses a vast array of activities, from online shopping and social media to artificial intelligence and blockchain technology. This new economic landscape is characterized by the rapid flow of information, the globalization of markets, and the increasing importance of intangible assets like data and intellectual property.

One of the most profound impacts of this digital revolution has been the way it has reshaped traditional industries. The rise of e-commerce giants like Amazon and Alibaba has disrupted brick-and-mortar retail, while streaming services like Netflix and Spotify have upended the entertainment industry. This trend extends far beyond these well-known examples, with virtually every sector, from agriculture to healthcare, undergoing significant digital transformation.

The advent of the digital economy has also created entirely new sectors and job markets. The demand for software developers, data analysts, and digital marketers has skyrocketed, while roles in emerging fields like artificial intelligence and virtual reality are rapidly expanding. This shift towards a more digitally-driven economy necessitates a workforce equipped with the skills and knowledge to thrive in this evolving landscape.

While the digital economy offers immense opportunities, it also presents unique challenges. Ensuring equitable access to technology, addressing concerns about data privacy and security, and navigating the ethical implications of artificial intelligence are just a few of the complex issues that policymakers and society as a whole must grapple with as we move further into the digital age.

[I] Language isn't just a tool for communication; it actively shapes how we perceive and understand the world. [II] The words we use, the grammar we employ, and even the metaphors we fall back on influence our thoughts, beliefs, and ultimately, our actions. [III] For example, studies have shown that languages with grammatical genders, like Spanish or German, where nouns are classified as masculine or feminine, influence how speakers perceive those objects. [IV]

This influence extends beyond individual objects to complex social issues. The way we frame a debate, the vocabulary we choose, can significantly impact public opinion. Consider the terms "climate change" versus "global warming." While scientifically interchangeable, they evoke different emotional responses and conjure up different mental images. "Global warming" emphasizes rising temperatures, while "climate change" encompasses a broader range of environmental shifts. This seemingly subtle difference can influence the urgency and scope of the actions people are willing to support.

The impact of language is particularly evident in the formation of stereotypes and prejudices. Gender-neutral language, while gaining traction, is still not universally adopted, and the continued use of masculine pronouns as a default can reinforce societal biases about gender roles. Similarly, loaded language used to describe certain groups of people can perpetuate harmful stereotypes and contribute to discrimination. The power of labels to both categorize and stigmatize has been documented throughout history, highlighting the responsibility we have in choosing our words carefully.

Ultimately, understanding the power of language is crucial for critical thinking and effective communication. By being mindful of the subtle ways language shapes our perceptions, we can become more discerning consumers of information, more persuasive communicators, and more empathetic individuals. Recognizing the influence of language allows us to challenge existing biases, foster inclusivity, and engage in more nuanced and productive conversations about the world around us.