Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-19

Hoi An, situated on the coast of central Vietnam, stands as a captivating testament to its rich history as a bustling international trading port. (18) __________, Hoi An attracted merchant ships from across Asia and beyond, including China, Japan, and Europe. This vibrant exchange of goods, cultures, and architectural influences is still evident today in the town's well-preserved architecture and diverse cultural heritage.

The architecture of Hoi An is a unique blend of Vietnamese, Chinese, Japanese, and European styles. (19) __________, the town's architecture reflects the fusion of cultures that once converged upon its shores. Narrow streets lined with colorful shophouses, interspersed with temples, pagodas, and assembly halls, contribute to Hoi An's distinct charm. The Japanese Covered Bridge, (20) __________, is an iconic symbol of the town's multicultural past.

(21) __________. Traditional crafts, such as tailoring, lantern making, and woodcarving, are still practiced today, passed down through generations of artisans. Visitors can explore vibrant markets offering silks, ceramics, and local delicacies, experiencing the sights, sounds, and aromas that have permeated Hoi An for centuries.

(22) __________, and architecture that shaped Southeast Asia's maritime history. Its well-preserved heritage and timeless charm continue to captivate visitors, offering a window into a bygone era of global trade and cultural exchange.

Social media has become a pervasive force in the 21st century, fundamentally changing how we interact, consume information, and even perceive the world. With billions of active users across platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, its influence is undeniable. This widespread adoption has led to an unprecedented level of interconnectedness, allowing us to connect with friends, family, and colleagues across geographical boundaries in real-time.

Beyond personal connections, social media has transformed into a powerful tool for communication and information dissemination. News outlets and organizations utilize it to reach wider audiences, while individuals can share their perspectives and experiences with a global network. This democratization of information has empowered marginalized voices and facilitated social movements, highlighting critical issues that might have otherwise gone unnoticed.

However, the pervasive nature of social media also presents challenges. The spread of misinformation and disinformation has become a growing concern, as false or misleading content can quickly go viral, influencing public opinion and potentially causing harm. Additionally, the constant pressure to maintain an online persona and the carefully curated portrayals of others' lives can negatively impact mental health, leading to feelings of inadequacy and social comparison.

Despite these challenges, the future of social media remains dynamic. As technology evolves and new platforms emerge, it will be interesting to witness how its influence continues to shape our lives. It is crucial for individuals to navigate this landscape critically, engaging with diverse perspectives, verifying information, and prioritizing well-being in both the digital and physical realms.

Ocean pollution, stemming from a multitude of sources, is a grave environmental concern with far-reaching consequences. [I] Coastal communities, in particular, often come up against the stark reality of polluted waters, affecting their livelihoods and well-being. [II] Furthermore, the improper disposal of plastics, estimated at 8 million tons entering the ocean annually, adds another layer of complexity to this pressing issue. [III] This deluge of waste not only disrupts marine ecosystems but also poses a threat to human health. [IV]

The sheer volume of plastic waste accumulating in the ocean is alarming. This poses a significant threat to marine life, as animals often mistake plastic debris for food, leading to ingestion and entanglement. Sea turtles, for instance, are known to consume plastic bags, mistaking them for jellyfish, a staple of their diet. The ingestion of plastic can block their digestive systems, leading to starvation and ultimately, death. Moreover, discarded fishing nets and other plastic debris can entangle marine animals, restricting their movement, hindering their ability to feed, and causing injuries.

The widespread presence of micro-plastics, tiny plastic particles less than 5mm in size, represents another significant challenge. These particles, resulting from the breakdown of larger plastic debris, are ubiquitous in the marine environment. They are ingested by a wide range of marine organisms, from plankton to large fish, and can accumulate in the food chain. The long-term effects of microplastic ingestion on marine ecosystems and human health are still being investigated, but early research suggests they can disrupt endocrine function and potentially introduce harmful chemicals into the food web.

Addressing the multifaceted problem of ocean pollution requires a collaborative global effort. Implementing stricter regulations on industrial waste disposal, promoting sustainable fishing practices, and reducing plastic consumption are crucial steps towards mitigating this issue. Furthermore, raising public awareness about the devastating impacts of ocean pollution can empower individuals to make informed choices and contribute to cleaner, healthier oceans for future generations.